The Relationship between the Frequency of Formula Feeding and the Use of Milk Bottle Size with the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0-24 Months at Puskesmas Merdeka, Bogor City: Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian Susu Formula dan Penggunaan Ukuran Botol Susu dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-24 Bulan di Puskesmas Merdeka, Kota Bogor

Abstract

English

Background: An infant (aged 0-24 months) is in a growth phase prone to nutritional problems if the infant's food intake is improper. Based on the data in Bogor City, the number of babies exclusively breastfed in 2020 was only 54.7%. A 100 ml formula milk has energy and protein contents of 10-18% and 55-80%, respectively, higher than breast milk, causing infant obesity. Objectives: Analyze the relationship between the frequency formula consumption and use bottle size with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-24 months. Methods: The study was conducted quantitatively (descriptive) with a Cross-Sectional Study design with mothers of children aged 0-24 months as willing and active respondents coming to posyandul. Respondents amounted to 66 people who were divided into groups with different formula milk frequencies: 1-4 bottles and gt; four bottles per day and use ≤180 ml and gt;180 ml bottle sizes per day. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical test uses Mann withney for the difference test and Spearman rank for the relationship test. Results: There was a significant relationship between the frequency of formula feeding and the growth index of WHZ (P=0.005; R=0.338). There was a significant relationship between the use of formula bottle size and HAZ growth index (P=0.021; R=0.283), WHZ (P=0.023; R=0.280), and BAZ (P=0.004; R=0.353). Conclusions: There are differences in nutritional status in using milk bottle sizes. Nutritional Status Infants with WHZ growth index showed significant results leading to obesity in infants given formula milk gt;4 bottles per day.

Indonesian

Latar Belakang: Bayi (usia 0-12 bulan) merupakan salah satu fase usia yang rentan terjadi masalah gizi jikanbsp; asupan makan bayi yang diberikan kurang tepat. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi susu formula dan penggunaan ukuran botol susu dengan status gizi bayi berusia 0-24 bulan. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Responden penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 0-24 bulan yang bersedia dan aktif datang ke posyandu. Responden berjumlah 66 orang yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok yang memberikan susu formula dengan frekuensi 1-4 botol dan gt;4 botol per hari serta penggunaan ukuran botol ≤180 ml dan gt;180 ml per hari. Responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan mann withney untuk megetahui perbedaan kedua kelompok sampel. Selain itu, data juga diuji dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman untuk uji hubungan. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi pemberian susu formula dengan indeks pertumbuhan BB/PB atau BB/TB (P=0,005; R=0,338). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan ukuran botol susu formula dengan indeks pertumbuhan PB/U atau TB/U (P=0,021; R=0,283), BB/PB atau BB/TB (P=0,023; R=0,280) serta IMT/U (P=0,004; R=0,353). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan status gizi pada penggunaan ukuran botol susu 1-4 botol per hari dan gt;4 botol per hari. Status Gizi bayi dengan Indeks pertumbuhan BB/PB atau BB/TB menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan mengarah ke obesitas pada bayi yang diberikan susu formula gt;4 botol per hari. Kata kunci: Bayi Usia 0-24 bulan, Perilaku Ibu, Status Gizi, Susu Formula

Keywords

• Kata kunci: Bayi Usia 0-24 bulan
• Perilaku Ibu
• Status Gizi
• Susu Formula
• Infants Aged 0-24 Months
• Maternal Behavior
• Nutritional Status
• Formula Milk