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HOW CAN THE WORLD OVERLOOK Sapindus rarak BIOPROSPECTION? A NICHE FOR INDONESIA

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 10–22

DOI
10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.1926
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Published
2024-04-18
Publisher
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

Sapindus rarak is a plant native to Indonesia. Its fruit contains abundant saponins and serves as a detergent for washing batik and baby cloth diapers. This study aims to determine the trends in the S. rarak research based on a bibliometrics and scoping review. The bibliometrics analysis was conducted by defining the search keywords, extracting publications, refining the results, compiling metadata, and mapping authors, keywords, and collaboration. There were 32 publications regarding S. rarak based on Scopus, written by 23 authors between 1992 and 2022, with 387 citations, and 201 publications with 1176 citations due to Google Scholar. Indonesia, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production, and Elizabeth Wina was the most influential country, institution, and author, respectively. The research was clustered to chemistry, biology, medicine, and physics approach. Bio-prospection of S. rarak fruit extract for livestock supplementation was a hot topic. All articles reported S. rarak fruit or seed as the promising organ—no one study about the potency of leaves whereas leaves are also an abundant source of saponin. However, the potency of S. rarak leaves is still overlooked. Research on the efficacy of detergents has not been published in a highly reputable international journal, even though it has been utilized traditionally for a long time. Bibliometrics and scoping review can provide insights for further research roadmaps in this field.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 62 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ika Agus RiniAffiliation unknown2
Sovia Santi LeksikowatiAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad AsrilAffiliation unknown1
Mushaliyah MushaliyahAffiliation unknown1
Ramadhani Eka PutraAffiliation unknown1
Ida KinasihAffiliation unknown1
Mia RosmiatiAffiliation unknown1
D Beta RamadanAffiliation unknown1
Adriyanita AdinAffiliation unknown1
Paramita Cahyaningrum KuswandiAffiliation unknown1
Evy YuliantiAffiliation unknown1
Ni Putu Sri AsihIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Arief PriyadiAffiliation unknown1
Zaenal MutaqienAffiliation unknown1
syamsudin syamsudinAffiliation unknown1
Harry WiriadinataAffiliation unknown1
Ratna Suti AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Supan HadiwaluyoAffiliation unknown1
Yanti AriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Catur RetnaningdyahAffiliation unknown1
Irfan MustafaAffiliation unknown1
Viky VidayantiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">HOW CAN THE WORLD OVERLOOK Sapindus rarak BIOPROSPECTION? A NICHE FOR INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Risha Amilia Pratiwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zuhri, Musyarofah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktaviani, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">bibliometrics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">bioprospection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">knowledge structure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">research roadmap</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Sapindus rarak is a plant native to Indonesia. Its fruit contains abundant saponins and serves as a detergent for washing batik and baby cloth diapers. This study aims to determine the trends in the S. rarak research based on a bibliometrics and scoping review. The bibliometrics analysis was conducted by defining the search keywords, extracting publications, refining the results, compiling metadata, and mapping authors, keywords, and collaboration. There were 32 publications regarding S. rarak based on Scopus, written by 23 authors between 1992 and 2022, with 387 citations, and 201 publications with 1176 citations due to Google Scholar. Indonesia, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production, and Elizabeth Wina was the most influential country, institution, and author, respectively. The research was clustered to chemistry, biology, medicine, and physics approach. Bio-prospection of S. rarak fruit extract for livestock supplementation was a hot topic. All articles reported S. rarak fruit or seed as the promising organ—no one study about the potency of leaves whereas leaves are also an abundant source of saponin. However, the potency of S. rarak leaves is still overlooked. Research on the efficacy of detergents has not been published in a highly reputable international journal, even though it has been utilized traditionally for a long time. Bibliometrics and scoping review can provide insights for further research roadmaps in this field.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1926</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.1926</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 April 2024; 10 - 22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1926/778</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1926/805</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Risha Amilia Pratiwi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>