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The Influence of Metal Loading Amount on Ni/Mesoporous Silica Extracted from Lapindo Mud Templated by CTAB for Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil into Biofuel

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2021) · pp. 22–30

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.16.1.9442.22-30
ISSN
1978-2993
Published
2021-03-31
Publisher
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of Ni/mesoporous silica (Ni/MS) catalysts from Lapindo mud with various metal loading for the hydrocracking of waste cooking oil into biofuel has been conducted. The MS was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using CTAB as a template. The nickel-metal of 4, 6, and 8 wt% was loaded into the MS using salt precursors of Ni(NO3)2.6H2O via wet impregnation, produced the Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts, respectively. The materials produced were then characterized by X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Surface Area Analyzer (SAA), and Absorption Atomic Spectrophotometry (AAS). The catalytic activity test was carried out for hydrocracking of waste cooking oil and the resulted liquid product was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the specific surface area of Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts are 63.08, 91.45, and 120.45 m2/g, respectively. The liquid products of the hydrocracking using Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts were 80.57, 74.63, and 75.77 wt%, where the total biofuel produced was 55.46, 50.93, and 54.05 wt%, respectively. Based on these results, Ni(4)/MS material was successfully used as the most potent catalyst in the hydrocracking of waste cooking oil into the biofuel. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 105 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Mataram
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
TriyonoAffiliation unknown6
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiAffiliation unknown5
Karna WijayaAffiliation unknown5
Endah SuarsihAffiliation unknown5
Uswatul ChasanahAffiliation unknown5
Muhyidin MuhyidinUniversity of Mataram4
Suryo PurwonoAffiliation unknown4
Puspa Nindro MahayuwatiAffiliation unknown4
Iman SantosoAffiliation unknown3
Nur RahmawatiAffiliation unknown2
Aldino Javier SaviolaAffiliation unknown2
Wangsa WangsaAffiliation unknown2
Andi Muhammad AnsharHasanuddin University1
S.J, SantosaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muarifuddin MuarifuddinAffiliation unknown1
Sungkowo Edy MulyonoAffiliation unknown1
Woro Apriliana SariAffiliation unknown1
Anisya Pratama NingsihAffiliation unknown1
Rama Dirga Dwi SaktiAffiliation unknown1
Chairunnisa AsmawiAffiliation unknown1
Endah Fitriani RahayuState University of Semarang1
Fitri AndriyaniAffiliation unknown1
Untung RahardjaAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University1
Sunarto SunartoAffiliation unknown1
Dewi SulistianingsihState University of Semarang1
Rahmawati Mohd YusoffAffiliation unknown1
Puji Novita SariAffiliation unknown1
Sari LestariAffiliation unknown1
Suryadi SuryadiAffiliation unknown1
Nurul Aina KotoAffiliation unknown1
Noer SasongkoAffiliation unknown1
Nurlita Arum SAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Influence of Metal Loading Amount on Ni/Mesoporous Silica Extracted from Lapindo Mud Templated by CTAB for Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil into Biofuel</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Paramesti, Cahyarani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trisunaryanti, Wega</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Larasati, Savitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, Nugroho Raka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sudiono, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Triyono, Triyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fatmawati, Dyah Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nickel; mesoporous silica; Lapindo mud; CTAB; Waste cooking oil; Biofuel</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The synthesis and characterization of Ni/mesoporous silica (Ni/MS) catalysts from Lapindo mud with various metal loading for the hydrocracking of waste cooking oil into biofuel has been conducted. The MS was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using CTAB as a template. The nickel-metal of 4, 6, and 8 wt% was loaded into the MS using salt precursors of Ni(NO3)2.6H2O via wet impregnation, produced the Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts, respectively. The materials produced were then characterized by X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Surface Area Analyzer (SAA), and Absorption Atomic Spectrophotometry (AAS). The catalytic activity test was carried out for hydrocracking of waste cooking oil and the resulted liquid product was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the specific surface area of Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts are 63.08, 91.45, and 120.45 m2/g, respectively. The liquid products of the hydrocracking using Ni(4)/MS, Ni(6)/MS, and Ni(8)/MS catalysts were 80.57, 74.63, and 75.77 wt%, where the total biofuel produced was 55.46, 50.93, and 54.05 wt%, respectively. Based on these results, Ni(4)/MS material was successfully used as the most potent catalyst in the hydrocracking of waste cooking oil into the biofuel. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/9442</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.16.1.9442.22-30</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 1 Year 2021 (March 2021); 22-30</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/9442/5138</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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