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Bio-kerosene and Bio-gasoil from Coconut Oils via Hydrocracking Process over Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 Catalyst

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2019) · pp. 309–319

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.14.2.2669.309-319
ISSN
1978-2993
Published
2019-08-01
Publisher
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

In this study, hydrocracking of coconut oil over Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst was carried out in a batch reactor under different reaction temperature. Coconut oil is proposed as one of the potential feedstock for biofuel production. The Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. The characterization of Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDAX), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The chemical composition of biofuel was analyzed by Gas-Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results from the GC-MS analysis showed that the hydrocracking reaction over 10 % (Ni-Fe)/HZSM-5 catalyst at temperature of 375 oC obtained the highest hydrocarbon content (contained 49.4% n-paraffin, 26.93 % isoparaffin, 3.58 % olefin) and the highest yield of bio-gasoil 38.6 % in the biofuel liquid hydrocarbon. Pentadecane (n-C15) and heptadecane (n-C17) were the most abundant hydrocarbon compounds in biofuel liquid hydrocarbon. Decarboxylation and/or decarbonylation was the dominant reaction pathways in this process. Based on the result, the reaction temperature had a significant effect on the distribution of biofuel composition and yield of biofuel from coconut oil.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 203 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Tadulako University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Lenny MarlindaAffiliation unknown10
Sudibyo SudibyoAffiliation unknown4
Indri YatiAffiliation unknown4
Abdul AzizSebelas Maret University4
Mahfud MahfudAffiliation unknown4
Yustia Wulandari MirzayantiAffiliation unknown4
Hasanudin HasanudinAffiliation unknown3
Nino RinaldiAffiliation unknown3
Sugeng PriyantoAffiliation unknown3
Maja Pranata MarbunAffiliation unknown3
Novia NoviaTadulako University2
Roni MaryanaAffiliation unknown2
Wan Ryan AsriAffiliation unknown2
Fitri HadiahAffiliation unknown2
Peri OktiarmiAffiliation unknown2
Nyoman Puspa AsriAffiliation unknown2
Kusno BudikarjonoAffiliation unknown2
Rismawati RasyidAffiliation unknown2
Izza Aliyatul MunaAffiliation unknown2
Fahma RiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Yustinah YustinahAffiliation unknown1
Erik Budi SantikoAffiliation unknown1
Sarah FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Erik PrasetyoAffiliation unknown1
Triastuti SulistyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Andreas SibueaAffiliation unknown1
Wasinton SimanjuntakAffiliation unknown1
Fuad Syafaat AMAffiliation unknown1
Havier Samuel Huttur Silalahi RajaAffiliation unknown1
Riza AlvianyAffiliation unknown1
Tri MaryaniAffiliation unknown1
S. SupraptoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Siti MachmudahAffiliation unknown1
W. WahyudionoAffiliation unknown1
Motonobu GotoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Bio-kerosene and Bio-gasoil from Coconut Oils via Hydrocracking Process over Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 Catalyst</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Al-Muttaqii, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawansyah, Firman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prajitno, Danawati Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Roesyadi, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hydrocracking; coconut oil; Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst; n-paraffin</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this study, hydrocracking of coconut oil over Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst was carried out in a batch reactor under different reaction temperature. Coconut oil is proposed as one of the potential feedstock for biofuel production. The Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. The characterization of Ni-Fe/HZSM-5 catalyst by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDAX), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The chemical composition of biofuel was analyzed by Gas-Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results from the GC-MS analysis showed that the hydrocracking reaction over 10 % (Ni-Fe)/HZSM-5 catalyst at temperature of 375 oC obtained the highest hydrocarbon content (contained 49.4% n-paraffin, 26.93 % isoparaffin, 3.58 % olefin) and the highest yield of bio-gasoil 38.6 % in the biofuel liquid hydrocarbon. Pentadecane (n-C15) and heptadecane (n-C17) were the most abundant hydrocarbon compounds in biofuel liquid hydrocarbon. Decarboxylation and/or decarbonylation was the dominant reaction pathways in this process. Based on the result, the reaction temperature had a significant effect on the distribution of biofuel composition and yield of biofuel from coconut oil.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">DRPM, Directorate General of Research and Development, the Ministry of research, Technology and Higher Education of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2019-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/2669</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.14.2.2669.309-319</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2019: BCREC Volume 14 Issue 2 Year 2019 (August 2019); 309-319</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/2669/2422</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>