Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal SINTA 1

Hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas Oil with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as Double Promoted Catalyst

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2017) · pp. 167–184

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.12.2.496.167-184
ISSN
1978-2993
Published
2017-08-01
Publisher
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The effect of various reaction temperature on the hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil to produce a paraffin-rich mixture of hydrocarbons with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as doubled promoted catalyst were studied. The Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst with various metal loading and metal ratio was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, AAS, and N2 adsorption-desorption. Surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of catalysts decreased with the increasing of metals loading. The hydrocracking process was conducted under hydrogen initial pressure in batch reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 300-375 oC for 2 h. Depending on the experimental condition, the reaction pressure changed between 10 bar and 15 bar. Several parameters were used to evaluate biofuel produced, including oxygen removal, hydrocarbon composition and gasoline/kerosene/diesel yields. Biofuel was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The composition of hydrocarbon compounds in liquid products was similar to the compounds in the gasoil sold in unit of Pertamina Gas Stations, namely pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, and nonadecane with different amounts for each biofuel produced at different reaction temperatures. However, isoparaffin compounds were not formed at all operating conditions. Pentadecane (n-C15) and heptadecane (n-C17) were the most abundant composition in gasoil when Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst was used. Cerbera Manghas oil can be recommended as the source of non-edible vegetable oil to produce gasoil as an environmentally friendly transportation fuel.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 130 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Tadulako University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Abdul AzizSebelas Maret University7
Sudibyo SudibyoAffiliation unknown6
Indri YatiAffiliation unknown6
Sugeng PriyantoAffiliation unknown5
Firman KurniawansyahAffiliation unknown5
Maja Pranata MarbunAffiliation unknown4
Peri OktiarmiAffiliation unknown4
Yustia Wulandari MirzayantiAffiliation unknown4
Hasanudin HasanudinAffiliation unknown3
Nino RinaldiAffiliation unknown3
Mahfud MahfudAffiliation unknown3
D. M. Magdalena RitongaAffiliation unknown2
Novia NoviaTadulako University2
Roni MaryanaAffiliation unknown2
Wan Ryan AsriAffiliation unknown2
Fitri HadiahAffiliation unknown2
Nyoman Puspa AsriAffiliation unknown2
Kusno BudikarjonoAffiliation unknown2
Rismawati RasyidAffiliation unknown2
Erik Budi SantikoAffiliation unknown2
Heriyanti HeriyantiAffiliation unknown1
rahmi rahmiAffiliation unknown1
Wahyudi ZaharAffiliation unknown1
Edwin PermanaAffiliation unknown1
Ribka Sintia ManurungAffiliation unknown1
Ira Kusuma DewiAffiliation unknown1
Riadi AdriansyahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Rhezi AlkafAffiliation unknown1
Yosa MegasukmaAffiliation unknown1
Bagus AdhityaAffiliation unknown1
M AL KahfiAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad SandediAffiliation unknown1
Magdalena RitongaAffiliation unknown1
Fahma RiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Rahmawati RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas Oil with  Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as Double Promoted Catalyst</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Marlinda, Lenny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Al-Muttaqii, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gunardi, Ignatius</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Roesyadi, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prajitno, Danawati Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biofuel; Cerbera manghas oil; Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst; Hydrocracking</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The effect of various reaction temperature on the hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil to produce a paraffin-rich mixture of hydrocarbons with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as doubled promoted catalyst were studied. The Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst with various metal loading and metal ratio was prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, AAS, and N2 adsorption-desorption. Surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of catalysts decreased with the increasing of metals loading. The hydrocracking process was conducted under hydrogen initial pressure in batch reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 300-375 oC for 2 h.  Depending on the experimental condition, the reaction pressure changed between 10 bar and 15 bar.   Several parameters were used to evaluate biofuel produced, including oxygen removal, hydrocarbon composition and gasoline/kerosene/diesel yields. Biofuel was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The composition of hydrocarbon compounds in liquid products was similar to the compounds in the gasoil sold in unit of Pertamina Gas Stations, namely pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, and nonadecane with different amounts for each biofuel produced at different reaction temperatures. However, isoparaffin compounds were not formed at all operating conditions. Pentadecane (n-C15) and heptadecane (n-C17) were the most abundant composition in gasoil when Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst was used. Cerbera Manghas oil can be recommended as the source of non-edible vegetable oil to produce gasoil as an environmentally friendly transportation fuel. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">DP2M-DIKTI</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2017-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/496</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.12.2.496.167-184</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2017: BCREC Volume 12 Issue 2 Year 2017 (August 2017); 167-184</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/496/709</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/496/44</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/496/45</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>