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The Efficiency of Garlic Supply Chain Actors Measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method in Karanganyar, Indonesia

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 168–179

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.33114
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Published
2020-06-12
Publisher
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

One of the obstacles to the development of agribusiness is related to supply chain management. The availability of supply is the most important factor in influencing supply chain performance. Without a stable and routine supply, supply chain performance will be disrupted. Karanganyar Regency is one of the production centers of horticultural commodities, particularly garlic. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of each garlic supply chain actor in Karanganyar Regency. The research was conducted from March to April 2019. The efficiency of each supply chain actor in this study was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Performance measurement was done through the DEA approach and the performance attributes were input and output variables. The respondents observed were 50 farmers and 13 supply chain actors working in institutions. The samples of farmers were taken using purposive sampling technique, while the samples of supply chain actors were obtained using snowball sampling. The results have shown that the most efficient supply chain actors were retailers with an efficiency value of 1 (100%), while inefficient supply chain actors were farmers with an average efficiency value of 0.709. From a total of 50 Decision Making Unit (DMU) of total farmers, 13 DMU (26%) were efficient, while 37 DMU (74%) were inefficient and further need improvements, like using certified seeds and suitable fertilizer recommendations, as well as reducing external labor during the process of maintenance, harvesting and post-harvest. Farmers are expected to have the desire to learn from referral farmers.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

33 authors · 67 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sebelas Maret University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nuning SetyowatiAffiliation unknown2
Ayu Intan SariAffiliation unknown2
Sapja AnantanyuAffiliation unknown2
Iwan JunaediState University of Semarang1
Amin SuyitnoAffiliation unknown1
Rully Khairul AnwarAffiliation unknown1
Adam Bayu SyaihuputeraAffiliation unknown1
Wiwit RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Donny Puja PuspitoAffiliation unknown1
Shanti EmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Endang Tri RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Bayu Setya HertantoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Abdul HarisAffiliation unknown1
Ginda SihombingAffiliation unknown1
Heru IriantoAffiliation unknown1
Ibnu Muchtar RosyidiAffiliation unknown1
Emi WidiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Bekti Wahyu UtamiSebelas Maret University1
Dwiningtyas PadmaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Hanifah IhsaniyatiSebelas Maret University1
Siti Aisyah RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Diana Tantri CahyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Ariani Budi SafarinaAffiliation unknown1
Iin KarnisahAffiliation unknown1
Rossa Kurnia EthasariAffiliation unknown1
Yulia RachmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Diffah HanimSebelas Maret University1
Mustofa AhdaAffiliation unknown1
Ahid MudayanaAffiliation unknown1
Sunarti SunartiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Efficiency of Garlic Supply Chain Actors Measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method in Karanganyar, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuningtyas, Betha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusnandar, Kusnandar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnomo, Sutrisno Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agribusiness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">garlic production; optimization; performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">One of the obstacles to the development of agribusiness is related to supply chain management. The availability of supply is the most important factor in influencing supply chain performance. Without a stable and routine supply, supply chain performance will be disrupted. Karanganyar Regency is one of the production centers of horticultural commodities, particularly garlic. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of each garlic supply chain actor in Karanganyar Regency. The research was conducted from March to April 2019. The efficiency of each supply chain actor in this study was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Performance measurement was done through the DEA approach and the performance attributes were input and output variables. The respondents observed were 50 farmers and 13 supply chain actors working in institutions. The samples of farmers were taken using purposive sampling technique, while the samples of supply chain actors were obtained using snowball sampling. The results have shown that the most efficient supply chain actors were retailers with an efficiency value of 1 (100%), while inefficient supply chain actors were farmers with an average efficiency value of 0.709. From a total of 50 Decision Making Unit (DMU) of total farmers, 13 DMU (26%) were efficient, while 37 DMU (74%) were inefficient and further need improvements, like using certified seeds and suitable fertilizer recommendations, as well as reducing external labor during the process of maintenance, harvesting and post-harvest. Farmers are expected to have the desire to learn from referral farmers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-06-12</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/33114</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.33114</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October; 168-179</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/33114/pdf</dc:relation>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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