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Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 40 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 347–360

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.94563
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Published
2025-06-23
Publisher
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Genetic improvement in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) is constrained by its narrow genetic base. Introducing genetic material from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through intergeneric hybridization offers a promising strategy for enhancing yield potential and advancing sustainable agriculture. However, limited studies have evaluated the agronomic performance and genetic parameters of progenies derived from such crosses. This study aimed to assess agronomic performance, estimate genetic parameters, and evaluate genetic uniformity in mungbean progenies, to identify superior lines for breeding programs. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Five selected F₅ genotypes (C419, B423, B1922, B119, and B1124), along with the mungbean progenitor PKHPL-1, were evaluated. Traits assessed included vegetative, generative, and yield-related characteristics. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for yield-related traits, while plant height, number of flowers, and phenological traits showed relative uniformity. Genotype C419 exhibited the highest agronomic performance, with superior values in 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant, and number of pods per plant. High heritability was recorded for pod length and 100-seed weight (90.63% and 90.32%, respectively), indicating strong genetic control and potential for effective selection. Principal component analysis confirmed the major contribution of these traits to yield variation. Furthermore, molecular analysis using IRAP markers revealed high genetic uniformity in genotype C419. These findings demonstrate the potential of intergeneric hybridization for enhancing yield-related traits in mungbean and identify genotype C419 as a promising line for future breeding efforts.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 152 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Endang SemiartiAffiliation unknown11
Sukarti MoeljopawiroAffiliation unknown5
Ari WibowoAffiliation unknown4
Ari IndriantoAffiliation unknown3
Endang SulistyaningsihAffiliation unknown2
Nintya SetiariAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Dylan LawrieAffiliation unknown2
Exsyupransia MursyantiAffiliation unknown2
Sahid SusantoAffiliation unknown2
Irna AuliauzzakiaAffiliation unknown2
Shinji KikuchiAffiliation unknown2
Asadi AsadiAffiliation unknown1
Sahiral YakubAffiliation unknown1
Maria Marina HerawatiAffiliation unknown1
Endang PudjihartatiAffiliation unknown1
Suwijiyo PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Triono Bagus SaputroAffiliation unknown1
Windi MoseAffiliation unknown1
Zulfa LayinaAffiliation unknown1
Della Rosiana NingtiasAffiliation unknown1
Falah Nur AlifiantoAffiliation unknown1
Ixora Sartika MercurianiAffiliation unknown1
Seonghoe JangAffiliation unknown1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri NopitasariAffiliation unknown1
Yuli SetiawatiAffiliation unknown1
Yasushi YoshiokaAffiliation unknown1
Shogo MatsumotoAffiliation unknown1
Kana NinomiyaAffiliation unknown1
Yuuki AsanoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aisah, Binti Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ikhwani, Aprilia Tiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Agus Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwantoro, Aziz</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Respatie, Dyah Weny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ambarwati, Erlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraeni, Listy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Teo, Chee How</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyawan, Chandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khamidah, Aniswatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant breeding; agronomy; molecular genetics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">intergeneric hybridization; IRAP marker; seed yield improvement; selection of mungbean lines; yield-related traits</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Genetic improvement in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) is constrained by its narrow genetic base. Introducing genetic material from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through intergeneric hybridization offers a promising strategy for enhancing yield potential and advancing sustainable agriculture. However, limited studies have evaluated the agronomic performance and genetic parameters of progenies derived from such crosses. This study aimed to assess agronomic performance, estimate genetic parameters, and evaluate genetic uniformity in mungbean progenies, to identify superior lines for breeding programs. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Five selected F₅ genotypes (C419, B423, B1922, B119, and B1124), along with the mungbean progenitor PKHPL-1, were evaluated. Traits assessed included vegetative, generative, and yield-related characteristics. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for yield-related traits, while plant height, number of flowers, and phenological traits showed relative uniformity. Genotype C419 exhibited the highest agronomic performance, with superior values in 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant, and number of pods per plant. High heritability was recorded for pod length and 100-seed weight (90.63% and 90.32%, respectively), indicating strong genetic control and potential for effective selection. Principal component analysis confirmed the major contribution of these traits to yield variation. Furthermore, molecular analysis using IRAP markers revealed high genetic uniformity in genotype C419. These findings demonstrate the potential of intergeneric hybridization for enhancing yield-related traits in mungbean and identify genotype C419 as a promising line for future breeding efforts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-06-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/94563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.94563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 40, No 3 (2025): July; 347-360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/94563/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/94563/19316</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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