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Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya (The prevalences of early childhood caries and severe early childhood caries in preschool children at Gunung Anyar Surabaya)

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 47 No. 4 (2014) · pp. 186–189

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v47.i4.p186-189
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Published
2014-12-01
Publisher
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Language
eng

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a serious health problem especially in young children. Frequent night time bottle feeding with milk and prolong breast-feeding are reported to be the possible cause. Purpose: The purpose of study was to determine the prevalence of ECC and severe early childhood caries (SECC) in children at Preschool Gunung Anyar district Surabaya. Methods: The subjects were 65 children consist of children aged 6 months (5 children), 1 year (8 children), 2 years (24 children), and 3 years (28 children). All tooth surface is evaluated. If there was one or more DMFs, it was indicated as ECC, whereas if there was one or more DMFs on smooth surfaces, then indicated as SECC. Results: No caries has found in 6 months and 1 year old children. The higher prevalence of ECC and SECC is in 3 years old children. The most caries was found on mesial maxillary central incisors. Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of ECC in group of children aged 6 months - 3 years at Gunung Anyar Surabaya was 30.8 %, while the prevalence was 29.2 % SECC.Latar belakang: Karies anak usia dini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius terutama di kalangan anak-anak. Sering mengkonsumsi susu melalui botol pada malam hari dan pemberian ASI yang berkepanjangan dilaporkan sebagai faktor penyebab. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prevalensi ECC dan SECC pada kelompok anak di PAUD Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Metode: Subyek penelitian ini adalah 65 anak yang terdiri dari anak usia 6 bulan (5 anak), 1 tahun (8 anak), 2 tahun (24 anak), dan 3 tahun (28 anak). Semua permukaan gigi dievaluasi. Apabila terdapat 1 atau lebih dmfs, maka diindikasikan sebagai ECC, sedangkan apabila terdapat 1 atau lebih dmfs pada permukaan gigi yang halus, maka diindikasikan sebagai SECC. Hasil: Tidak ditemukan karies pada kelompok anak usia 6 bulan hingga 1 tahun. Prevalensi tinggi ECC dan SECC ditemukan pada kelompok anak usia 3 tahun. Area gigi yang paling sering terkena karies adalah bagian mesial geligi insisif sentral rahang atas. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ECC pada kelompok anak usia 6 bulan-3 tahun dikawasan Gunung Anyar Surabaya adalah 30,8%, sedangkan prevalensi SECC adalah 29,2%.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

35 authors · 82 co-authorship links

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • Malikussaleh University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Zikra HayatiAffiliation unknown2
Anwar MallongiHasanuddin University2
Maria KananAffiliation unknown2
Sandy N. SakatiAffiliation unknown2
Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika PrajantiState University of Semarang1
Kardoyo KardoyoAffiliation unknown1
Muthmainnah MuthmainnahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mimi HariyaniAffiliation unknown1
Misbahul JannahMalikussaleh University1
Wati OvianaAffiliation unknown1
Nada azizahAffiliation unknown1
Daniah DaniahAffiliation unknown1
Yuni Setia NingsihAffiliation unknown1
Maula AtikaAffiliation unknown1
Heliati Fajriah FajriahAffiliation unknown1
Saiful AkmalUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Salami SalamiAffiliation unknown1
Yemy AmelianaAffiliation unknown1
Seno PradopoAffiliation unknown1
Els BudipramanaAffiliation unknown1
Yulie EmildaAffiliation unknown1
Sahabudin SidiqAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Wahyu BalebuAffiliation unknown1
Ramli BidullahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad SyahrirAffiliation unknown1
Inda HafidAffiliation unknown1
Anwar DaudAffiliation unknown1
Aminuddin SyamHasanuddin University1
Ridwan AmiruddinAffiliation unknown1
Erniyasih ErniyasihAffiliation unknown1
Shabrina Vashtinia Putri TryandaAffiliation unknown1
Masrono YugihartimanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya (The prevalences of early childhood caries and severe early childhood caries in preschool children at Gunung Anyar Surabaya)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sutjipto, Rahel Wahjuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herawati, Herawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kuntari, Satiti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Early childhood caries</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">severe early childhood caries</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">bottle feeding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prevalence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">preschool children</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">minum susu botol</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prevalensi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anak prasekolah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a serious health problem especially in young children. Frequent night time bottle feeding with milk and prolong breast-feeding are reported to be the possible cause. Purpose: The purpose of study was to determine the prevalence of ECC and severe early childhood caries (SECC) in children at Preschool Gunung Anyar district Surabaya. Methods: The subjects were 65 children consist of children aged 6 months (5 children), 1 year (8 children), 2 years (24 children), and 3 years (28 children). All tooth surface is evaluated. If there was one or more DMFs, it was indicated as ECC, whereas if there was one or more DMFs on smooth surfaces, then indicated as SECC. Results: No caries has found in 6 months and 1 year old children. The higher prevalence of ECC and SECC is in 3 years old children. The most caries was found on mesial maxillary central incisors. Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of ECC in group of children aged 6 months - 3 years at Gunung Anyar Surabaya was 30.8 % , while the prevalence was 29.2 % SECC .Latar belakang: Karies anak usia dini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius terutama di kalangan anak-anak. Sering mengkonsumsi susu melalui botol pada malam hari dan pemberian ASI yang berkepanjangan dilaporkan sebagai faktor penyebab. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prevalensi ECC dan SECC pada kelompok anak di PAUD Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Metode: Subyek penelitian ini adalah 65 anak yang terdiri dari anak usia 6 bulan (5 anak), 1 tahun (8 anak), 2 tahun (24 anak), dan 3 tahun (28 anak). Semua permukaan gigi dievaluasi. Apabila terdapat 1 atau lebih dmfs, maka diindikasikan sebagai ECC, sedangkan apabila terdapat 1 atau lebih dmfs pada permukaan gigi yang halus, maka diindikasikan sebagai SECC. Hasil: Tidak ditemukan karies pada kelompok anak usia 6 bulan hingga 1 tahun. Prevalensi tinggi ECC dan SECC ditemukan pada kelompok anak usia 3 tahun. Area gigi yang paling sering terkena karies adalah bagian mesial geligi insisif sentral rahang atas. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ECC pada kelompok anak usia 6 bulan-3 tahun dikawasan Gunung Anyar Surabaya adalah 30,8%, sedangkan prevalensi SECC adalah 29,2%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2014-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/711</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v47.i4.p186-189</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 47 No. 4 (2014): December 2014; 186-189</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/711/493</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2015 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>