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Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java

Forum Geografi · Vol. 34 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 161–172

DOI
10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131
ISSN
2460-3945, 0852-0682
Published
2020-12-31
Publisher
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010. In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 91 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sudibyakto SudibyaktoAffiliation unknown2
Dyah R HizbaronAffiliation unknown1
Hidehiko KanegaeAffiliation unknown1
Yusuke ToyodaAffiliation unknown1
Mukhamad Ngainul MalawaniAffiliation unknown1
Tiara HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Jundi Muhammad BariqAffiliation unknown1
Emilya NurjaniAffiliation unknown1
Utia SuarmaAffiliation unknown1
Navila Ulfi FauziyantiAffiliation unknown1
Suratman SuratmanAffiliation unknown1
Syarifudin SyarifudinAffiliation unknown1
Wikanti AsriningrumAffiliation unknown1
Herlan DarmawanAffiliation unknown1
Bachtiar Wahyu MutaqinAffiliation unknown1
Agung HarijokoAffiliation unknown1
Haryo Edi WibowoAffiliation unknown1
Nia HaeraniAffiliation unknown1
Mamay SurmayadiAffiliation unknown1
Wahyudi WahyudiAffiliation unknown1
Nurul HidayahAffiliation unknown1
Slamet SuprayogiAffiliation unknown1
Hannan Revi HermawanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lukafiardi, Radikal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aprilianti, Christina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jati, Raditya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Geography; Environment; Disaster Management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vulnerability, risk, cultural heritage, InaRisk, Yogyakarta</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vulnerability Assessment, Cultural Heritage</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010.  In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Unesco, Jakarta</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">BNPB</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Department of Geology, Faculty of Engineering, UGM</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Waindo-Specterra</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Quantitative</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Forum Geografi; Vol 34, No 2 (2020): December 2020; 161-172</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-3945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0852-0682</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131/6285</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/12131/6459</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Yogyakarta Area</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">2019</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Cultural Heritage Temples</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron, Radikal Lukafiardi, Christina Aprilianti, Raditya Jati</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>