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Inoculation Methods and Conidial Densities of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense in Abaca

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2009)

DOI
10.4308/hjb.15.1.1
ISSN
2086-4094, 1978-3019
Published
2009-12-02
Publisher
Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Language
eng

Abstract

Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) is an important industrial crop. Its cultivation in Indonesia is, however, hampered by the wilt (Panama disease) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) infections. Developing Foc resistance abaca lines require availability of established and reliable screening methods for resistance against Foc. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the (i) effectiveness of Foc inoculation methods, (ii) extent of Foc conidial densities – for causing the wilt in abaca, and (iii) responses of ten abaca cultivars against Foc infection. Results of this study showed that the method of inoculation by wounding abaca roots followed submerging the wounded plant in suspension of Foc conidia (106 conidia/ml) for 2 hours before planting was the most effective method for causing the wilt. Among ten abaca cultivars tested, none was resistant to Foc infection. Based on the calculation of disease intensity, nine abaca cultivars were identified as very susceptible, where as one cultivar was susceptible to Foc infection. Key words: Fusarium wilt, panama disease, disease response, screening method, Musa textilis

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 129 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Hasanuddin University
  • Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Agung PutraAffiliation unknown5
Sudarsono SudarsonoAffiliation unknown2
Iffan AlifAffiliation unknown2
Titiek SumarawatiAffiliation unknown2
Salma Yasmine AzzaharaAffiliation unknown2
Destyariani Liana PutriInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Muhammad Khaisar WirawanInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Nurul HidayahInstitut Teknologi Kalimantan1
Siti SulemanAffiliation unknown1
Andhika Hayyu PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Fabelyn Gandryal MistipaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Fakhri ArdyansyahAffiliation unknown1
Hans Julio PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Fabelyn Gandryal Mistipa AvinHasanuddin University1
Siti Arifaini SulemanHasanuddin University1
Andhika Hayyu PratamaHasanuddin University1
Muhammad Fakhri ArdyansyahHasanuddin University1
Nurul HidayahHasanuddin University1
Hans Julio PratamaHasanuddin University1
Nurfadilah NurfadilahHasanuddin University1
Haris HarisUniversitas Sulawesi Barat1
Dinil QaiyimahAffiliation unknown1
Misdar AmdahAffiliation unknown1
Mulianti MuliantiAffiliation unknown1
Nasrul NasrulAffiliation unknown1
As'adi AbdullahAffiliation unknown1
Elis TambaruHasanuddin University1
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang1
Edi WaluyoAffiliation unknown1
Sri WardaniAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad MuspawiAffiliation unknown1
Firman FirmanHasanuddin University1
Arda Trisnawaty PanjaitanAffiliation unknown1
Fanny Angelika ManullangAffiliation unknown1
Friska Mawira ManullangAffiliation unknown1
Widya Patricia Utama NahampunAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Inoculation Methods and Conidial Densities of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense in Abaca</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">PURWATI, RULLY DYAH</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">HIDAYAH, NURUL</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUDJINDRO, SUDJINDRO</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">SUDARSONO2?, SUDARSONO2?</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) is an important industrial crop. Its cultivation in Indonesia is, however, hampered by the wilt (Panama disease) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) infections. Developing Foc resistance abaca lines require availability of established and reliable screening methods for resistance against Foc. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the (i) effectiveness of Foc inoculation methods, (ii) extent of Foc conidial densities – for causing the wilt in abaca, and (iii) responses of ten abaca cultivars against Foc infection. Results of this study showed that the method of inoculation by wounding abaca roots followed submerging the wounded plant in suspension of Foc conidia (106 conidia/ml) for 2 hours before planting was the most effective method for causing the wilt. Among ten abaca cultivars tested, none was resistant to Foc infection. Based on the calculation of disease intensity, nine abaca cultivars were identified as very susceptible, where as one cultivar was susceptible to Foc infection. Key words: Fusarium wilt, panama disease, disease response, screening method, Musa textilis </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2009-12-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.4308/hjb.15.1.1</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2008): March 2008; 1</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4094</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3019</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.ipb.ac.id/hayati/article/view/260/126</dc:relation>
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