Journal SINTA 1
Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Padang Lamun Buatan (Artificial Seagrass Bed as Phytoplankton Habitat)
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences · Vol. 18 No. 2 (2013) · pp. 84–90
- ISSN
- 2406-7598, 0853-7291
- Published
- 2013-06-02
- Publisher
- Marine Science Department Diponegoro University
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Padang lamun berperan penting dalam menjaga kelestarian berbagai jenis organism laut. Namun secara umum kondisi ekosistem lamun saat ini semakin menurun. Melalui pengembangan padang lamun buatan diharapkan dapat membantu mengembalikan fungsinya, termasuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton sebagai epifit pada salah satu orgasnime yang berasosiasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberhasilan penciptaan habitat fitoplankton di padang lamun buatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua model lamun buatan yang terbuat dari tali kalas, tanaman plastik berbentuk semak, dan transplantasi lamun asli jenis Enhalus acoroides serta padang lamun asli sebagai control dengan empat kali ulangan. Fitoplankton yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 30 jenis. Jenis fitoplankton yang mendominansi semua perlakuan adalah kelas Bacillariophyceae yaitu genus Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia dan Skeletonema. Jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton yang tertangkap terlihat berbeda di setiap sampling pengamatan. Hingga akhir pengamatan jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton tidak terlihat perbedaan antara lamun buatan dan padang lamun asli. Indeks keanekaragaman dan keseragaman fitoplankton dalam kategori sedang pada ketiga perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padang lamun buatan sama efektifnya dengan padang lamun asli dalam menyediakan tempat untuk penempelan fitoplankton sebagai epifit serta meningkatkan produktivitas primer di ekosistem padang lamun. Kata kunci: habitat, fitoplankton, padang lamun buatan Seagrass bed is one of coastal area ecosystems, which has important role for various marine organisms. Artificial seagrass bed can create new habitat for phytoplankton as one of epiphyte organisms which is associated with others marine organisms. The purpose of this research is to know successful a phytoplankton growth in artificial seagrass bed at Teluk Awur Coastal area, Jepara.. There were three treatments in this research i.e. (a) artificial seagrass bed from kalas rope, (b) artificial seagrass made from plastic, (c) seagrass of Enhalus acoroides, and natural seagrass bed ecosystem as control, with 4 replications. Thirty phytoplankton species were found in that area. Several genera from class Bacillariophyceae dominanted at all treatments, i.e. Nitzschia, Coscinodiscus, Bidulphia, Rhizosolenia and Skeletonema. There were differences on the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton every time sampling. However, the number of species and abundance of phytoplankton were similar between artificial seagrass bed and natural seagrass bed at the end of this research. All treatments have medium category for diversity and evenness index. The results suggest that artificial seagrass bed is as effective as natural seagrass for location (medium) for phytoplankton habitat and for increasing primary productivity. Keywords: habitat, phytoplankton, artificial seagrass bed
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 122 co-authorship links · 4 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Indonesia University of Education
- Diponegoro University
- Indonesia Open University
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
- Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
- Sriwijaya University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Retno Hartati | Affiliation unknown | 21 |
| Muhammad Zainuri | Diponegoro University | 10 |
| Muhammad Zaenuri | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Ambariyanto Ambariyanto | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Endang Kusdiyantini | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Rudhi Pribadi | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ari Widodo | Indonesia University of Education | 2 |
| Nuryani Rustaman | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Suryono Suryono | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Valentina R Iriani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Robertus Triaji Mahendrajaya | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Delianis Pringgenies | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Agus Indarjo | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Awaludin Ahsin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Erlangga D. Sitorus | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Hidayati Azizah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ervia Yudiati | Diponegoro University | 2 |
| Ucu Rahayu | Indonesia Open University | 1 |
| Adi Rahmat | Indonesia University of Education | 1 |
| Taufik Rahman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tomi Hidayat | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jayanti Syahfitri | Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu | 1 |
| Siti Sriyati | Indonesia University of Education | 1 |
| Harry Firman | Indonesia University of Education | 1 |
| Suroso Mukti Leksono | Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University | 1 |
| Suroso Mukti Leksono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yenny Anwar | Sriwijaya University | 1 |
| Nuryani Y Rustaman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Galung Dhiva Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Chrisna A Suryono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ibnu Pratikto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Susi Rahmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Suyarso Suyarso | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Indarto Happy Supriyadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Marindah Yulia Iswari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.