Spatial Distribution of Small and Big-Scale Modern Retail Through the Growth of Yogyakarta Urbanized Area

Litasari, Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul; Widiatmaka, Widiatmaka; Munibah, Khursatul; Machfud, Machfud; Effendi, Hefni

doi:10.22146/ijg.67237

Open access Journal SINTA 1

Spatial Distribution of Small and Big-Scale Modern Retail Through the Growth of Yogyakarta Urbanized Area

Indonesian Journal of Geography · Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 259–265

DOI: 10.22146/ijg.67237
ISSN: 2354-9114, 0024-9521
Published: 2023-08-18
Publisher: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Language: eng
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The focus on the growth of modern retail has become increasingly important due to several generated externalities. Therefore, this research aimed to identify spatial distributional pattern of modern retail in order to implement precise policies. Data were obtained from The Department of Licensing Service of Yogyakarta City and supplemented with observation through Google Maps. The global pattern was analyzed using the Moran Index (Moran’s I), while the spatial pattern was evaluated using Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The analysis resulted in a significant cluster pattern for small and big-scale modern retail. The LISA analysis indicated the existence of agglomeration in the suburban area, which was the urban growth area with a high-high (HH) cluster of both small and big-scale modern retail in exact locations. In conclusion, agglomeration in the suburban area was of great concern for policymakers due to the possibility of conflicts.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 108 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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IPB University
Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
Affiliation unknown

Different organisations
Same organisation
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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Irman Firmansyah	IPB University	5
Marimin Marimin	IPB University	5
Wiwin Ambarwulan	Affiliation unknown	5
Sudarsono Sudarsono	Affiliation unknown	3
Paulus B.K. Santoso	Affiliation unknown	3
Taryono Taryono	IPB University	3
Elisa Anggraeni	IPB University	2
Hidayat Arismunandar Katili	Universitas Tompotika Luwuk	2
Syartinilia Syartinilia	IPB University	2
Suria Darma Tarigan	Affiliation unknown	2
Ernan Rustiadi	Affiliation unknown	2
Andrea Emma Pravitasari	IPB University	2
Mohamad Syamsul Maarif	Affiliation unknown	1
Hartrisari Harjomidjojo	Affiliation unknown	1
Retno Astuti	IPB University	1
Yandra Arkeman	IPB University	1
Muhammad Asrol	IPB University	1
M. Yani	IPB University	1
Eizo Taira	IPB University	1
Yeni Herdiyeni	IPB University	1
Riyan Naufal Hays	Affiliation unknown	1
Ridwan Adi Surya	Affiliation unknown	1
M. Yanuar J. Purwanto	Affiliation unknown	1
Asep Sapei	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhammad Amir Solihin	Affiliation unknown	1
Santun R. P. Sitorus	Affiliation unknown	1
Atang Sutandi	Affiliation unknown	1
Gatot Prayoga	Affiliation unknown	1
Bagus Amalrullah Utomo	Affiliation unknown	1
Irmadi Nahib	Affiliation unknown	1
Wiwin Ambarwulam	Affiliation unknown	1
Fadhlullah Ramadhani	Affiliation unknown	1
Wiwin Ambarwulan Ambarwulan	Affiliation unknown	1
Rudi P Tambunan	Affiliation unknown	1
Raden Bagus Tri Joko Wibowo	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Spatial Distribution of Small and Big-Scale Modern Retail Through the Growth of Yogyakarta Urbanized Area</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Litasari, Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widiatmaka, Widiatmaka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Munibah, Khursatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Machfud, Machfud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Effendi, Hefni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">regional planning and development; mapping; urban growth; spatial statistics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">LISA; Moran’s I; retail distribution; spatial pattern; urban growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">spatial statistics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The focus on the growth of modern retail has become increasingly important due to several generated externalities. Therefore, this research aimed to identify spatial distributional pattern of modern retail in order to implement precise policies. Data were obtained from The Department of Licensing Service of Yogyakarta City and supplemented with observation through Google Maps. The global pattern was analyzed using the Moran Index (Moran’s I), while the spatial pattern was evaluated using Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The analysis resulted in a significant cluster pattern for small and big-scale modern retail. The LISA analysis indicated the existence of agglomeration in the suburban area, which was the urban growth area with a high-high (HH) cluster of both small and big-scale modern retail in exact locations. In conclusion, agglomeration in the suburban area was of great concern for policymakers due to the possibility of conflicts. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">IPB University</dc:contributor>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Minister of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-08-18</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">spatial statistic LISA and Index Moran</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/view/67237</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijg.67237</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Geography; Vol 55, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography; 259-265</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-9114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0024-9521</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/67237/17237</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijg/article/downloadSuppFile/67237/17238</dc:relation>
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	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul Litasari, Widiatmaka Widiatmaka, Khursatul Munibah, Machfud Machfud, Hefni Effendi</dc:rights>
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