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Disturbance detection due to lightning at ionospheric D-region over Malaysia

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences · Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024) · pp. 825–833

DOI
10.11591/ijaas.v13.i4.pp825-833
ISSN
2722-2594, 2252-8814
Published
2024-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Previous research on the interference of very low frequency (VLF) signals in the equator region was inadequate and largely concentrated in the middle and high latitude regions. Therefore, this research aims to determine the disruption of VLF waves in the ionospheric D-region above Malaysia, which is in the equator area. This paper presents observations of early/fast, early/slow, and lightning-induced electron precipitation (LEP) events in January 2010. Broadband and narrowband data are monitored and investigated using Japan’s JJI Ebino transmitter (32°40' N, 130°81' E) to the receiver at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2°55' N, 101°46' E). Broadband and narrowband data are analyzed with theoretical considerations and linked to events from interference in the ionospheric D-region. Many early/fast, early/slow, and LEP events are found to originate from the lightning release activity emitted and may alter the amplitude and VLF signal phase in the lower layer ionosphere over Malaysia.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 95 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mariyam Jamilah HomamAffiliation unknown3
Darlis DarlisAffiliation unknown1
Suhessy SyarifAffiliation unknown1
M. AfdalAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad MuspawiAffiliation unknown1
Eling Retno KholifahAffiliation unknown1
Asep SuryanaPadjadjaran University1
Johar PermanaAffiliation unknown1
Ryzki WiryawanAffiliation unknown1
Mukhlis MukhlisAffiliation unknown1
Eka PrihatinAffiliation unknown1
Djam’an SatoriAffiliation unknown1
CITRA IMELDA USMANAffiliation unknown1
Triyono TriyonoAffiliation unknown1
Nurul Aina KotoAffiliation unknown1
Dono DarsonoSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ahmad FuadAffiliation unknown1
Riyanto RiyantoAffiliation unknown1
Cristyano CristyanoAffiliation unknown1
Asep SaefullahAffiliation unknown1
Masmedia PinemAffiliation unknown1
Dede BurhanudinAffiliation unknown1
Hazmirullah HazmirullahAffiliation unknown1
Akhyar HanifAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul MarwaAffiliation unknown1
Fauzan MuhammadiAffiliation unknown1
Siti ZuliyahAffiliation unknown1
Megawati MegawatiAffiliation unknown1
Aini HussainNational University of Malaysia1
Mohd Faisal IbrahimAffiliation unknown1
Aqilah Baseri HuddinAffiliation unknown1
Fazida Hanim HashimAffiliation unknown1
Ashrani Aizzuddin Abd RahniAffiliation unknown1
Seri Mastura MustazaAffiliation unknown1
Mohd Hairi Mohd ZamanAffiliation unknown1
Masduki AhmadAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Disturbance detection due to lightning at ionospheric D-region over Malaysia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suryadi, Suryadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Homam, Mariyam Jamilah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mat Akir, Rohaida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Mardina</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Previous research on the interference of very low frequency (VLF) signals in the equator region was inadequate and largely concentrated in the middle and high latitude regions. Therefore, this research aims to determine the disruption of VLF waves in the ionospheric D-region above Malaysia, which is in the equator area. This paper presents observations of early/fast, early/slow, and lightning-induced electron precipitation (LEP) events in January 2010. Broadband and narrowband data are monitored and investigated using Japan’s JJI Ebino transmitter (32°40' N, 130°81' E) to the receiver at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2°55' N, 101°46' E). Broadband and narrowband data are analyzed with theoretical considerations and linked to events from interference in the ionospheric D-region. Many early/fast, early/slow, and LEP events are found to originate from the lightning release activity emitted and may alter the amplitude and VLF signal phase in the lower layer ionosphere over Malaysia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/view/21076</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijaas.v13.i4.pp825-833</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences; Vol 13, No 4: December 2024; 825-833</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-2594</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8814</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijaas.v13.i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijaas.iaescore.com/index.php/IJAAS/article/view/21076/13180</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>