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Primary frequency control of large-scale PV-connected multi-machine power system using battery energy storage system

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 1862–1871

DOI
10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i3.pp1862-1871
ISSN
2722-256X, 2088-8694
Published
2021-09-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Large-scale grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) station are increasing rapidly. However, this large penetration of PV system creates frequency fluctuation in the grid due to the intermittency of solar irradiance. Therefore, in this paper, a robust droop control mechanism of the battery energy storage system (BESS) is developed in order to damp the frequency fluctuation of the multi-machine grid system due to variable active power injected from the PV panel. The proposed droop control strategy incorporates frequency error signal and dead-band for effective minimization of frequency fluctuation. The BESS system is used to consume/inject an effective amount of active power based upon the frequency oscillation of the grid system. The simulation analysis is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC software to prove the effectiveness of the proposed droop control-based BESS system. The simulation result implies that the proposed scheme can efficiently curtail the frequency oscillation.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

23 authors · 88 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • American International University-Bangladesh
  • Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • University of Malaya
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Effat JahanAffiliation unknown4
Tonmoy HassanAffiliation unknown2
Debraj DasAffiliation unknown2
Shahir Islam RhymeAffiliation unknown2
Supratik BalAffiliation unknown2
Chowdhury Akram HossainAffiliation unknown2
Md. Abdur RahmanAmerican International University-Bangladesh2
Jannatul Mawa AkantoAffiliation unknown2
Md Kamrul IslamAffiliation unknown2
Saad MekhilefUniversity of Malaya1
Lilik Jamilatul AwalinUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditta ChowdhuryChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Monirul Islam MiskatChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Tofael AhmedChittagong University of Engineering & Technology1
Shameem AhmadAmerican International University-Bangladesh1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Primary frequency control of large-scale PV-connected multi-machine power system using battery energy storage system</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahman, S. M. Imrat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hazari, Md. Rifat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hani, Sumaiya Umme</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pathik, Bishwajit Banik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mannan, Mohammad Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahfuz, Asif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alam, Mohammad Khurshed</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hassan, Md. Kamrul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Battery energy storage system; Droop control; Frequency oscillation; Power system; PV system</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Large-scale grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) station are increasing rapidly. However, this large penetration of PV system creates frequency fluctuation in the grid due to the intermittency of solar irradiance. Therefore, in this paper, a robust droop control mechanism of the battery energy storage system (BESS) is developed in order to damp the frequency fluctuation of the multi-machine grid system due to variable active power injected from the PV panel. The proposed droop control strategy incorporates frequency error signal and dead-band for effective minimization of frequency fluctuation. The BESS system is used to consume/inject an effective amount of active power based upon the frequency oscillation of the grid system. The simulation analysis is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC software to prove the effectiveness of the proposed droop control-based BESS system. The simulation result implies that the proposed scheme can efficiently curtail the frequency oscillation.  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/21459</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i3.pp1862-1871</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS); Vol 12, No 3: September 2021; 1862-1871</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-256X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8694</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/21459/13527</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 S. M. Imrat Rahman, Md. Rifat Hazari, Sumaiya Umme Hani, Bishwajit Banik Pathik, Mohammad Abdul Mannan, Asif Mahfuz, Mohammad Khurshed Alam, Md. Kamrul Hassan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>