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Factors related to HbA1c in the first trimester of pregnancy

International Journal of Public Health Science · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023) · pp. 1491–1499

DOI
10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23189
ISSN
2620-4126, 2252-8806
Published
2023-12-01
Publisher
Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the world is 16.2% of live births associated with hyperglycemia in pregnancy, and 7.4% are caused by type 1 or 2 diabetes which is detected for the first-time during pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM in Indonesia reaches 3.6% and the highest rate is found in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (2.6%). One of the risk factors for GDM is excess nutrition which is influenced by daily intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and body mass index (BMI) with HbA1c levels in first-trimester pregnant women. This study used a cross-sectional design. A simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria was employed, involving 47 pregnant women as subjects. Nutritional intake was measured with the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The nutritional status of pregnant women is measured by BMI. HbA1c was measured by the turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (TINIA) method. Analysis of research data using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and rank Spearman. The results of this study stated that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and BMI with HbA1c levels. Diagnosis of GDM and appropriate intervention can reduce the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM).

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 86 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sri WinarniPadjadjaran University2
Ago HarlimAffiliation unknown2
Budiyono BudiyonoAffiliation unknown2
Yuliani SetyaningsihAffiliation unknown2
Mursid RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Nur IffahAffiliation unknown1
Dwi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Irmawati IrmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurul FadhilahAffiliation unknown1
Daru LestantyoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AzinarAffiliation unknown1
Arulita Ika FibrianaAffiliation unknown1
Alfiana Ainun NisaAffiliation unknown1
Claudia PermatasariAffiliation unknown1
Putri Nur TamallaAffiliation unknown1
Irfan SholahuddinAffiliation unknown1
Gunawan Sapto IndriantoAffiliation unknown1
Nevi Ruliyana SantiAffiliation unknown1
Farida Wahyu NingtyasAffiliation unknown1
Ruly Dwi ArysantiAffiliation unknown1
Ninna RohmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ratnawati RatnawatiHasanuddin University1
Stella Irene BontongAffiliation unknown1
Alfi Fairuz AsnaAffiliation unknown1
Anggit RizkikaAffiliation unknown1
Farida Wahyu NingtyiasAffiliation unknown1
Nurihza WidowatiAffiliation unknown1
Dina Rahayuning PangestutiDiponegoro University1
Syarifah Zahwana Tasya Al IdroesAffiliation unknown1
Dimas AndriantoAffiliation unknown1
LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMANAffiliation unknown1
HASIM DANURIAffiliation unknown1
Qoni Mulia SagitaAffiliation unknown1
Umaroh UmarohAffiliation unknown1
Triana Sri HardjantiAffiliation unknown1
Novia LuthviatinAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ijphs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPHS/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Factors related to HbA1c in the first trimester of pregnancy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sumarah, Sumarah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anies, Anies</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the world is 16.2% of live births associated with hyperglycemia in pregnancy, and 7.4% are caused by type 1 or 2 diabetes which is detected for the first-time during pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM in Indonesia reaches 3.6% and the highest rate is found in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (2.6%). One of the risk factors for GDM is excess nutrition which is influenced by daily intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and body mass index (BMI) with HbA1c levels in first-trimester pregnant women. This study used a cross-sectional design. A simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria was employed, involving 47 pregnant women as subjects. Nutritional intake was measured with the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The nutritional status of pregnant women is measured by BMI. HbA1c was measured by the turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (TINIA) method. Analysis of research data using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and rank Spearman. The results of this study stated that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and BMI with HbA1c levels. Diagnosis of GDM and appropriate intervention can reduce the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2023-12-01</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23189</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS); Vol 12, No 4: December 2023; 1491-1499</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2620-4126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-8806</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11591/ijphs.v12i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:rights>
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