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THE EFFECT OF CYBER ATTACKS ON CUSTOMER TRUST IN ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS

JEBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 1–33

DOI
10.20473/jebis.v12i1.64284
ISSN
2527-3027, 2442-6563
Published
2026-06-23
Publisher
Universitas Airlangga
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Financial organizations are common targets of advanced cyberattacks and may be liable for substantial financial losses and reputational harm. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of consumer knowledge of cyber weapons, perceived threats, cybersecurity, and the adoption of PU for m-banking on consumer trust. Furthermore, in the wake of cybercrime, this study juxtaposes consumer trust in conventional and Islamic banks. Preliminary data were collected using quantitative methods through an online survey of conventional and Islamic bank customers (both users and non-users) in three selected provinces in Indonesia, characterized by a high density of banking activities, widespread use of mobile banking services, and high levels of exposure to cyber risks. The respondents had heard news about them being affected by details regarding cyber-attacks. A total of 200 respondents who fulfilled the criteria were included in this study. The method of analysis used was the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares. According to the findings of this study, customers' knowledge of cyber threats hurt their trust in conventional and Islamic banks. However, perceived risk positively impacted customer trust in both types of banks. Cyber actions and the use of m-banking services both positively influenced customer trust in conventional and Islamic banks. Practically, these findings emphasized the importance of banks not only strengthening their cybersecurity strategies but also managing customer communication and the risks experienced to maintain and build trust in digital banking services after cyberattacks.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 32 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ali Murtadho EmzaedAffiliation unknown2
mualimin mualiminAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AminUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sadiani SadianiAffiliation unknown1
Ririn Tri RatnasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Noraini Bt Mohd AriffinAffiliation unknown1
Melananda Risky AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Surya SuktiAffiliation unknown1
Sidiq AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Siti Annita OtaviyaAffiliation unknown1
Salina KassimInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
M. Fariz Fadillah MardiantoAffiliation unknown1
Eko Fajar CahyonoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JEBIS/oai, first harvested 8 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE  EFFECT OF CYBER ATTACKS ON CUSTOMER TRUST IN ISLAMIC BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Addin, Arlita Azzahra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rani, Lina Nugraha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rosadhillah, Valencia Kirana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayah, Binti Khusnul </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Customer Trust</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cyberattacks Awareness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cyber Security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">M-Banking Usage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perceived Risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Financial organizations are common targets of advanced cyberattacks and may be liable for substantial financial losses and reputational harm. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of consumer knowledge of cyber weapons, perceived threats, cybersecurity, and the adoption of PU for m-banking on consumer trust. Furthermore, in the wake of cybercrime, this study juxtaposes consumer trust in conventional and Islamic banks. Preliminary data were collected using quantitative methods through an online survey of conventional and Islamic bank customers (both users and non-users) in three selected provinces in Indonesia, characterized by a high density of banking activities, widespread use of mobile banking services, and high levels of exposure to cyber risks. The respondents had heard news about them being affected by details regarding cyber-attacks. A total of 200 respondents who fulfilled the criteria were included in this study. The method of analysis used was the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares. According to the findings of this study, customers' knowledge of cyber threats hurt their trust in conventional and Islamic banks. However, perceived risk positively impacted customer trust in both types of banks. Cyber actions and the use of m-banking services both positively influenced customer trust in conventional and Islamic banks. Practically, these findings emphasized the importance of banks not only strengthening their cybersecurity strategies but also managing customer communication and the risks experienced to maintain and build trust in digital banking services after cyberattacks.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JEBIS/article/view/64284</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jebis.v12i1.64284</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business); Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY - JUNE 2026; 1-33</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-3027</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-6563</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JEBIS/article/view/64284/38214</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JEBIS/article/view/64284/38537</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>