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Physicochemical Properties of Characterization of PVP/CA/AE Nanofiber

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 11–18

DOI
10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.14904
ISSN
2503-023X, 2303-1832
Published
2023-04-24
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Language
eng

Abstract

Nanofibers are nanotechnologies with cross-sectional diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers. We explained the definition of nanofibers and their unique physicochemical characteristics. This study aimed to see the characterization of Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/Cellulose acetate/Aloe vera extract fiber. The fiber was made with a concentration of PVP/CA in 13% (w/w) and an Aloe vera extract in 10% (w/w) using the electrospinning method. The electrospinning technique involves an electrohydrodynamic process in which liquid polymer droplets are electrified to produce jets that elongate to produce fibers. Electrospinning is an easy, fast, and simple technique for producing fibers with sizes ranging from micrometers to nanometers. Process parameters used in this research, such as flow rate of 0,20 ml/hour, high voltage of 12 kV, and drum speed is 200 rpm with the distance to the needle tip of the collector is 75 cm. The result showed that fiber PVP/CA/AE morphology is bead free and homogeneous. The average diameter of PVP/CA/AE fibers was 1115 nm.These results indicate that the resulting fiber is in the form of nanofibers. A small fiber diameter will result in a broader surface area. The XRD result shows that the PVP/CA/AE fibers have a semi-crystal phase.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

38 authors · 113 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ismet IsmetAffiliation unknown3
Meilinda MeilindaIndonesia University of Education2
Nyimas AisyahSriwijaya University2
Jaidan JauhariAffiliation unknown2
Gede Mudita Edi PutraAffiliation unknown2
Mashuri MashuriAffiliation unknown1
Amin SuyitnoAffiliation unknown1
Jefri MarzalAffiliation unknown1
Mauladi MauladiAffiliation unknown1
Sophia RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Aprillitzavivayarti AprillitzavivayartiAffiliation unknown1
Yahfenel Evi FussalamAffiliation unknown1
Resi SilviaAffiliation unknown1
Dani SartikaAffiliation unknown1
Sariya MelatiAffiliation unknown1
Sukartini SukartiniAffiliation unknown1
Bambang HariyantoAffiliation unknown1
Riry PrihatiniAffiliation unknown1
Eliza MayuraAffiliation unknown1
Sary SilvhianyAffiliation unknown1
Cecil HiltrimartinAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu Indra BayuAffiliation unknown1
Hapizah HapizahAffiliation unknown1
Ratu Ilma Indra PutriAffiliation unknown1
Zulkardi ZulkardiAffiliation unknown1
Mardiah AfifaAffiliation unknown1
Anisya Sefina PuteriAffiliation unknown1
Zainuddin NawawiSriwijaya University1
Sukemi SukemiAffiliation unknown1
Meily P AgustiniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Rama AlmafieAffiliation unknown1
Yuda Prasetya NugrahaAffiliation unknown1
Meutia Kamilatun Nuha Ap IdjanAffiliation unknown1
Rosdiana RosdianaAffiliation unknown1
Hamdi Akhsan AkhsanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Physicochemical Properties of Characterization of PVP/CA/AE Nanofiber</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pulungan, Meuretta Alawiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sriyanti, Ida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marlina, Leni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cellulose acetate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electrospinning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Morphology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nanotechnology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Polyvinylpyrrolidone</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Nanofibers are nanotechnologies with cross-sectional diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers. We explained the definition of nanofibers and their unique physicochemical characteristics. This study aimed to see the characterization of Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/Cellulose acetate/Aloe vera extract fiber. The fiber was made with a concentration of PVP/CA in 13% (w/w) and an Aloe vera extract in 10% (w/w) using the electrospinning method. The electrospinning technique involves an electrohydrodynamic process in which liquid polymer droplets are electrified to produce jets that elongate to produce fibers. Electrospinning is an easy, fast, and simple technique for producing fibers with sizes ranging from micrometers to nanometers. Process parameters used in this research, such as flow rate of 0,20 ml/hour, high voltage of 12 kV, and drum speed is 200 rpm with the distance to the needle tip of the collector is 75 cm. The result showed that fiber PVP/CA/AE morphology is bead free and homogeneous. The average diameter of PVP/CA/AE fibers was 1115 nm.These results indicate that the resulting fiber is in the form of nanofibers. A small fiber diameter will result in a broader surface area. The XRD result shows that the PVP/CA/AE fibers have a semi-crystal phase.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/article/view/14904</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.14904</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; 11-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni; 11-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-023X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-1832</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-biruni/article/view/14904/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Physics Education Department, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>