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Mapping of Diarrhea in Toddlers with Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status in Tuban Regency

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 113–120

DOI
10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.113-120
ISSN
2540-881X, 1829-7285
Published
2021-04-30
Publisher
Universitas Airlangga
Language
eng

Abstract

Introduction: The Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019 stated that the villages with ODF status had reached 64 villages (19.5%) out of 328 total villages, while the villages reported having implemented Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) have reached 100%. The low ODF status achieved indicates that most people still defecate openly, which will increase health risks due to environmental pollution. This study aimed to determine the distribution map of diarrhea in toddlers in each district of Tuban Regency in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational research type supported by mapping through an application with a cross-sectional research design. This study was all districts in Tuban Regency. Data were obtained from secondary data, which were the Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019. Results and Discussion: The percentage of latrine ownership was 71.15%, the open defecation was 70%, the percentage of children under five was not more than 14.69%, and cases of diarrhea among toddlers were relatively diverse in each district with the lowest number of cases was 0, and the highest number of cases was 841. Conclusion: Diarrhea in toddlers was commonly distributed in the Eastern and Southeastern Tuban Regency, directly adjacent to the Bengawan Solo River. There was a strong possibility that the occurrence of diarrhea was related to the water quality of Bengawan Solo River that was consumed for daily household activities.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 141 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga10
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaAffiliation unknown4
Dedy SuprayogiAffiliation unknown3
Lilis SulistyoriniAffiliation unknown3
Ririh YudhastutiAffiliation unknown3
Nafi'atul IrbahAffiliation unknown3
Mirna WidiyantiAffiliation unknown2
Mei Lina Fitri KumalasariAffiliation unknown2
R AzizahAffiliation unknown2
Rania Ichwana WicaksonoAffiliation unknown2
Renaningtyas NityasaniAffiliation unknown2
Shamsul Bahari ShamsudinAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Rasyid RidhaAffiliation unknown2
Hari Basuki NotobrotoAffiliation unknown2
Rahmat DapariAffiliation unknown2
Diva Alishya ShafwahAffiliation unknown2
Babucarr JasseyAffiliation unknown2
Soenarnatalina MelanianiUniversitas Airlangga2
Soedjajadi KemanAffiliation unknown2
Yudied Agung MirasaAffiliation unknown2
Retno AdriyaniAffiliation unknown2
Nahdhiah Khoirun NisaUniversitas Airlangga1
I Gde Raju Sathya MurtiUniversitas Airlangga1
Asriani MuflihahUniversitas Airlangga1
Retno AndriyaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa'UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Kartika DewiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Nanang SupriatnaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Mochamad Rizal MaulanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Fransisca SusilastutiAffiliation unknown1
Siswati SiswatiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Yusuf AlamudiAffiliation unknown1
Milada Mohammad RavsanjanieAffiliation unknown1
Najihah Hanisah BTE MarmayaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mapping of Diarrhea in Toddlers with Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status in Tuban Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mahendra, Izza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hadi, Moch. Irfan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saputro, Sigit Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Syahrul Afifa Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ODF</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Toddlers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CBTS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">OD</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019 stated that the villages with ODF status had reached 64 villages (19.5%) out of 328 total villages, while the villages reported having implemented Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) have reached 100%. The low ODF status achieved indicates that most people still defecate openly, which will increase health risks due to environmental pollution. This study aimed to determine the distribution map of diarrhea in toddlers in each district of Tuban Regency in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational research type supported by mapping through an application with a cross-sectional research design. This study was all districts in Tuban Regency. Data were obtained from secondary data, which were the Tuban Regency Health Profile in 2019. Results and Discussion: The percentage of latrine ownership was 71.15%, the open defecation was 70%, the percentage of children under five was not more than 14.69%, and cases of diarrhea among toddlers were relatively diverse in each district with the lowest number of cases was 0, and the highest number of cases was 841. Conclusion: Diarrhea in toddlers was commonly distributed in the Eastern and Southeastern Tuban Regency, directly adjacent to the Bengawan Solo River. There was a strong possibility that the occurrence of diarrhea was related to the water quality of Bengawan Solo River that was consumed for daily household activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/25993</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jkl.v13i2.2021.113-120</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN; 113-120</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-881X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7285</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/view/25993/13942</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>