Journal SINTA 1
Health Risk Due to Carbamate Exposure in Communities Around Paddy Field Areas
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) · Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021) · pp. 204–210
- ISSN
- 2540-881X, 1829-7285
- Published
- 2021-10-30
- Publisher
- Universitas Airlangga
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Introduction: Carbamate is one of the most widely used pesticides in paddy field areas, which causes environmental pollution and human health problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the health risks of carbamate exposure in communities around paddy fields areas. Methods: This was an observational analysis study conducted using the health risk assessment approach. There were 20 samples of waterway streams from 10 sites observed in the morning (at high tide) and evening (at low tide) taken using a grab sampling method. The parameters of the waterway streams river, such as pH and temperature, were measured on-site using a pH meter and portable thermometer, while the carbamate concentration was analysed in the laboratory using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results and Discussion: The active ingredients of carbamate pesticides that observed as follows: aldicarb (0 – 0.05 mg/l), carbaryl (0 – 0.01 mg/l), carbofuran (0-0.005 mg/l), and propoxur (0-0.001 mg/l). While the pH (6.4 – 7.5) and temperature (22.1 – 32.4oC). The potential exposure of Aldicarb in grown-up and kids were 0.042 and 0.077 mg/kg bodyweight-day, respectively. Furthermore, the potential exposure of carbofuran in Grown-ups and kids were 0.004 and 0.01 mg/kg bodyweight-day, respectively. Only the carbofuran exposure in kids has a rate of RQ > 1, which is unsafe or can cause non-carcinogenic effects in the next 30 years. Conclusion: Although the carbamate concentrations in waterway streams around paddy field areas were below the quality standard, it is not safe. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out risk management and communication with local policymakers.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
23 authors · 60 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
- Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Suheryanto Suheryanto | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Tan Malaka | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Abu Umayah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Efendi Efendi | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Diana Utomo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mahaning Wijaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Noviyanti Tri Maretta Sagala | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Faiza Yuniati | Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang | 1 |
| Sutrisno Sutrisno | Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri | 1 |
| Septi Ardianty | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Erwin Erwin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mustikasari Mustikasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ice Yulia Wardhani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tukimin Bin Sansuwito | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aris Citra Wisuda | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Citra Suraya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Manisha Manisha | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Helsy Desvitasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dian Emiliasari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.