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A Machine Learning Model for Determination of Gender Utilizing Hybrid Classifiers

Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 542–556

DOI
10.37385/jaets.v5i1.1839
ISSN
2715-6079, 2715-6087
Published
2023-12-10
Publisher
Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)
Language
en

Abstract

One part of forensic anthropology involves investigating skeletal remains to identify corpses, and many of these remains were found incomplete, burned, broken, or destroyed, making investigation challenging. This study aims to use the pelvis and femur to identify the gender of skeletal remains. The pelvis and femur have previously been proven to be accurate indicators of a corpse's gender. The identification process is done through the measurement of the subpubic angle of the pelvis and the angle taken straight down from the top of the femur to the patella and then straight up. The two measurements were combined using the principal component analysis (PCA) method into two attributes on the x and y axes. These attributes were later used as data for the machine learning model design. The design process consisted of an Artificial Neutral Network (ANN) design model and Support Vector Machine (SVM) design model combined into a hybrid machine learning system. The ANN and SVM hybrid machine learning were tested with acquired data. The result of the test using the confusion matrix showed 83.33% accuracy, which is categorized as "good classification" based on Area Under the Curve (AUC).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 81 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Riau University
  • Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rahyul AmriAffiliation unknown2
Luthfi AfifAffiliation unknown2
Khusaeri AndesaUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia1
Agustin AgustinUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia1
Indah Permata SariRiau University1
Dara Incam RamadhanRiau University1
Razali NgahUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Jafar AhiriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Samiruddin SamiruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ahmad ZamsuriAffiliation unknown1
M Khairul AnamAffiliation unknown1
Arda YuniantaAffiliation unknown1
Hasan J. AlyamaniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Bambang FirdausAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RidhaAffiliation unknown1
Mahmud Dwi SulistiyoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RakhaAffiliation unknown1
Kurnia AlfikriAffiliation unknown1
Rhendy Theopilus SilalahiAffiliation unknown1
Irfan Alwandi PohanAffiliation unknown1
Zikri PradanaAffiliation unknown1
Gilang BagaskaraAffiliation unknown1
Taufiq MuammarAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Rizki RadhelanAffiliation unknown1
I. YasriAffiliation unknown1
Feri CandraAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IkmalAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Mudhirullaq SyamAffiliation unknown1
Daniel JuniantoAffiliation unknown1
Immanuel WaruwuAffiliation unknown1
Ping Jack SohAffiliation unknown1
Yoshihide YamadaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Yoga Bayu PradanaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Raihan AzharyAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">A Machine Learning Model for Determination of Gender Utilizing Hybrid Classifiers </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasien, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adiya, M. Hasmil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Yusnita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dahliyusmanto, Dahliyusmanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erlin, Erlin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anggara, Devi Willieam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ANN-SVM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pelvic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Femur</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender_Determination</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One part of forensic anthropology involves investigating skeletal remains to identify corpses, and many of these remains were found incomplete, burned, broken, or destroyed, making investigation challenging. This study aims to use the pelvis and femur to identify the gender of skeletal remains. The pelvis and femur have previously been proven to be accurate indicators of a corpse's gender. The identification process is done through the measurement of the subpubic angle of the pelvis and the angle taken straight down from the top of the femur to the patella and then straight up. The two measurements were combined using the principal component analysis (PCA) method into two attributes on the x and y axes. These attributes were later used as data for the machine learning model design. The design process consisted of an Artificial Neutral Network (ANN) design model and Support Vector Machine (SVM) design model combined into a hybrid machine learning system. The ANN and SVM hybrid machine learning were tested with acquired data. The result of the test using the confusion matrix showed 83.33% accuracy, which is categorized as "good classification" based on Area Under the Curve (AUC).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/1839</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37385/jaets.v5i1.1839</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); 542-556</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6087</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37385/jaets.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/1839/2134</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>