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An Empirical Study for Estimating Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Concrete Small-Pile Cluster in Soft Clays

Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 1397–1411

DOI
10.37385/jaets.v6i2.4789
ISSN
2715-6079, 2715-6087
Published
2025-06-08
Publisher
Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)
Language
en

Abstract

Soft subgrades with shear strength, cu of 10 kPa to 25 kPa are given low bearing capacity and high settlement. Local government has been built infrastructure of embankment such unpaved road on the soft subgrade by using timber and bamboo materials (called “Cerucuk”) are very familiar for Indonesian local people. By developing load capacity of floating pile type, bamboo pile cluster was applied for Tol road in North the Java Island. However, bamboo material limited of life construction inside the soft ground, and exploitation of timber pile was violated environmental issue. Therefore, this research method is developed a new geometrical small - cluster pile by using concrete from local material or Igneus stone such as gravel and sand produced in quarry Ternate Island. Ultimate bearing capacity of single small - cluster pile installation modelled in soft subgrade tank. Then, observed by several block concretes and it is presented by empirical formulae. Finally, the ultimate load capacity of small-pile cluster in soft subgrade is obtained Qu of 15.92 kN and 19.79 kN for observation and calculation, respectively. Rearrange of piles can be increased load capacity of small-cluster pile in soft subgrade as spacing single pile by spacing 5Deq to 3Deq. Mostly load capacity of small-pile clusters should be calculated by using empirical method to provide bearing capacity based on geotechnical rule with laboratory and field soil investigation data and load standard for unpaved roads.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

18 authors · 59 co-authorship links

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  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Suyuti SuyutiAffiliation unknown2
JamaluddinAffiliation unknown1
MusriadyAffiliation unknown1
Muh JafarAffiliation unknown1
Jamaluddin JamaluddinSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas1
Muh JafarAffiliation unknown1
Musriady MusriadyAffiliation unknown1
Jamaluddin JamaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Musriady MusriadyAffiliation unknown1
Edi WidodoIslamic University of Indonesia1
Dewi PuspitasariAffiliation unknown1
Willy Artha WirawanAffiliation unknown1
R. A. IlyasAffiliation unknown1
Dyah RiandadariAffiliation unknown1
Ayan SabitahAffiliation unknown1
Rusmini Sri MaryatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">An Empirical Study for Estimating Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Concrete Small-Pile Cluster in Soft Clays </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suyuti, Suyuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muslimin, Mukhlis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Empirical Study</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Load Capacity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Small-Pile Cluster</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soft Clay</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Soft subgrades with shear strength, cu of 10 kPa to 25 kPa are given low bearing capacity and high settlement. Local government has been built infrastructure of embankment such unpaved road on the soft subgrade by using timber and bamboo materials (called “Cerucuk”) are very familiar for Indonesian local people. By developing load capacity of floating pile type, bamboo pile cluster was applied for Tol road in North the Java Island. However, bamboo material limited of life construction inside the soft ground, and exploitation of timber pile was violated environmental issue. Therefore, this research method is developed a new geometrical small - cluster pile by using concrete from local material or Igneus stone such as gravel and sand produced in quarry Ternate Island. Ultimate bearing capacity of single small - cluster pile installation modelled in soft subgrade tank. Then, observed by several block concretes and it is presented by empirical formulae. Finally, the ultimate load capacity of small-pile cluster in soft subgrade is obtained Qu of 15.92 kN and 19.79 kN for observation and calculation, respectively. Rearrange of piles can be increased load capacity of small-cluster pile in soft subgrade as spacing single pile by spacing 5Deq to 3Deq. Mostly load capacity of small-pile clusters should be calculated by using empirical method to provide bearing capacity based on geotechnical rule with laboratory and field soil investigation data and load standard for unpaved roads.  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/4789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37385/jaets.v6i2.4789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS); 1397-1411</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-6087</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37385/jaets.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/jaets/article/view/4789/4529</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Suyuti Suyuti, Mukhlis Muslimin</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>