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Flood vulnerability analysis using geographic information system in the core zone of the Lore Lindu biosphere reserve, Indonesia

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 6887–6897

DOI
10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6887
ISSN
2502-2458, 2339-076X
Published
2024-10-01
Publisher
Brawijaya University
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Floods are caused by the accumulation of several factors, such as global warming, climatological characteristics, hydrology, and physical conditions of an area. The purpose of this study was to map the level of flood vulnerability in the core zone of the Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve using geographic information system (GIS) based spatial analysis with scoring and overlay. The research parameters consisted of rainfall, elevation, slope, soil type, land cover, and distance from the river. This research was conducted in the core zone divided into 13 subdistricts and 2 regencies. The results of the classification of flood vulnerability levels are divided into 4 (four) categories: not prone, low vulnerability, moderate vulnerability, and high vulnerability. The results of the analysis show that the core zone of the Lore Lindu biosphere reserve is dominated by a non-hazardous site with an area of 145,018’28 ha (67.23%), a low vulnerability zone of 65,430.10 ha (30.33%), a moderate vulnerability zone of 5,025.29 ha (2.33%), and a high vulnerability zone of 245.99 ha (0.11). Areas with a high level of vulnerability are at low elevations with flat to gentle slopes. Most land use is dominated by water, mining, and open land without vegetation and is located around rivers.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

33 authors · 133 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
  • Tadulako University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • University of Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amati Eltriman HuluAffiliation unknown6
ABDUL RAHMANUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Nurul IstiqamahAffiliation unknown4
Sudirman Daeng MassiriTadulako University4
Bau ToknokAffiliation unknown4
Arman MaiwaAffiliation unknown4
Misrah MisrahAffiliation unknown3
Naharuddin NaharuddinAffiliation unknown3
Hendra PribadiAffiliation unknown3
Akhbar AkhbarAffiliation unknown2
Siti SusiantiAffiliation unknown2
Ida ArianingsihAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Suhaemi SyawalNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Marwiyah UlfahSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Muta Ali KhalifaSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Abdul HamidNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Andriwibowo AndriwibowoUniversity of Indonesia1
Muh. Darmawan BasokaAffiliation unknown1
Aji Rachmat SantosoMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Richo Nandhito SitinjakMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia1
Muta Ali KhalifaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad SyauqiAffiliation unknown1
Imadiah AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Mila WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Syifa Jihan RaimahuaAffiliation unknown1
Wilda AkmaliaAffiliation unknown1
Rhmadhani Fitrah BaharuddinAffiliation unknown1
Cesar Andi MappatobaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Flood vulnerability analysis using geographic information system in the core zone of the Lore Lindu biosphere reserve, Indonesia </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suni, Muhammad Adam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmawati, Ani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muis, Hasriani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maarif, Fadjri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Baharuddin, Rhamdhani Fitrah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biosphere reserve</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">flood vulnerability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GIS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lore Lindu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">scoring</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Floods are caused by the accumulation of several factors, such as global warming, climatological characteristics, hydrology, and physical conditions of an area. The purpose of this study was to map the level of flood vulnerability in the core zone of the Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve using geographic information system (GIS) based spatial analysis with scoring and overlay. The research parameters consisted of rainfall, elevation, slope, soil type, land cover, and distance from the river. This research was conducted in the core zone divided into 13 subdistricts and 2 regencies. The results of the classification of flood vulnerability levels are divided into 4 (four) categories: not prone, low vulnerability, moderate vulnerability, and high vulnerability. The results of the analysis show that the core zone of the Lore Lindu biosphere reserve is dominated by a non-hazardous site with an area of 145,018’28 ha (67.23%), a low vulnerability zone of 65,430.10 ha (30.33%), a moderate vulnerability zone of 5,025.29 ha (2.33%), and a high vulnerability zone of 245.99 ha (0.11). Areas with a high level of vulnerability are at low elevations with flat to gentle slopes. Most land use is dominated by water, mining, and open land without vegetation and is located around rivers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Brawijaya University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/14945</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6887</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024); 6887-6897</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-2458</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-076X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/14945/1187</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>