Open access Journal SINTA 1
Examining the Synthesis of Islamic Commercial Principles and Local Customary Practices: A Case Study of Nyambut Sawah Traditions in Tejamari, Banten
Journal of Islamic Law (JIL) · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 86–104
- ISSN
- 2721-5040, 2721-5032
- Published
- 2024-02-29
- Publisher
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak
- Language
- eng
Abstract
The influence stemming from the intersection of local traditions and religious percept manifests itself in the practice of nyambut sawah (paddy cultivation) among the Tejamari community. This practise resembles the utilisation of agricultural land (muzāra’ah) in Islamic commercial law (fiqh mu’āmalah), wherein landowners provide agricultural land to cultivators for cultivation with a profit-sharing system. This article aims to analyse the extent to which the practice of nyambut sawah adopts the principles of Islamic commercial law. This study employs a normative-empirical approach, conducting observations and interviews with eighteen informants. The research finds that the nyambut sawah tradition practiced by the Tejamari community reflects the muzāra’ah contract in fiqh mu’āmalah. The muzāra’ah contract is reflected in five models of profit-sharing systems, wherein the division of tasks, responsibilities, profits, and risks has been mutually agreed upon. Despite differences in opinion regarding the responsibility for the cost of rice milling (ngeprik padi), this practice still maintains values of mutual assistance between landowners and cultivators in overcoming economic difficulties. This article argues that local traditions and religious values can together provide solutions for the sustainability of agricultural activities. [Pengaruh interaksi tradisi lokal dengan agama tampak dalam praktik nyambut sawah di kalangan masyarakat Tejamari. Praktik ini menyerupai pemanfaatan lahan pertanian (muzāra’ah) dalam fikih muamalah, di mana pemilik tanah menyediakan lahan pertanian kepada penggarap untuk ditanami dengan sistem bagi hasil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik nyambut sawah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip hukum bisnis Islam. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan delapan belas informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi nyambut sawah yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Tejamari mencerminkan kontrak muzāra’ah dalam fikih muamalah. Kontrak muzāra’ah tercermin dalam lima model sistem bagi hasil, di mana pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab, keuntungan, dan risiko telah disepakati secara bersama. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai tanggung jawab atas biaya ngeprik padi (penggilingan padi), praktik ini tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai saling tolong-menolong antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap dalam mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tradisi lokal dan nilai-nilai agama dapat bersama-sama memberikan solusi untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan pertanian.]
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 101 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas
- Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
- Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
- Universitas Muslim Indonesia
- State University of Gorontalo
- Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
- Other organisations
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Jamaluddin Jamaluddin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Imron Rosidi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Fendria Sativa | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Afrizal Mansur | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muhammad Marizal | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Khildah Khaerati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ihwan Ihwan | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Zaenab Djafar | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Makkulau Makkulau | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Kodirun Kodirun | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Indria Hafizah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Juminten Saimin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Satrio Wicaksono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Ode Sitti Musnina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yonelian Yuyun | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| M. Sulaiman Zubair | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ritha Pratiwi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Budi Budi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Irwan Gani | Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan | 1 |
| Darman Darman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Darman Darman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Suyuti Suyuti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muh Jafar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Musriady Musriady | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Suyuti Suyuti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Musriady Musriady | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul Lisan | Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta | 1 |
| Ivan Taslim | Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo | 1 |
| Intan Noviantari Manyoe | State University of Gorontalo | 1 |
| Emi Prasetyawati Umar | Universitas Muslim Indonesia | 1 |
| Aryadi Nurfalaq | Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo | 1 |
| Muhardi Mustafa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Adam Marnas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Windy Anggita Maharani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.