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Examining the Synthesis of Islamic Commercial Principles and Local Customary Practices: A Case Study of Nyambut Sawah Traditions in Tejamari, Banten

Journal of Islamic Law (JIL) · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 86–104

DOI
10.24260/jil.v5i1.2091
ISSN
2721-5040, 2721-5032
Published
2024-02-29
Publisher
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The influence stemming from the intersection of local traditions and religious percept manifests itself in the practice of nyambut sawah (paddy cultivation) among the Tejamari community. This practise resembles the utilisation of agricultural land (muzāra’ah) in Islamic commercial law (fiqh mu’āmalah), wherein landowners provide agricultural land to cultivators for cultivation with a profit-sharing system. This article aims to analyse the extent to which the practice of nyambut sawah adopts the principles of Islamic commercial law. This study employs a normative-empirical approach, conducting observations and interviews with eighteen informants. The research finds that the nyambut sawah tradition practiced by the Tejamari community reflects the muzāra’ah contract in fiqh mu’āmalah. The muzāra’ah contract is reflected in five models of profit-sharing systems, wherein the division of tasks, responsibilities, profits, and risks has been mutually agreed upon. Despite differences in opinion regarding the responsibility for the cost of rice milling (ngeprik padi), this practice still maintains values of mutual assistance between landowners and cultivators in overcoming economic difficulties. This article argues that local traditions and religious values can together provide solutions for the sustainability of agricultural activities. [Pengaruh interaksi tradisi lokal dengan agama tampak dalam praktik nyambut sawah di kalangan masyarakat Tejamari. Praktik ini menyerupai pemanfaatan lahan pertanian (muzāra’ah) dalam fikih muamalah, di mana pemilik tanah menyediakan lahan pertanian kepada penggarap untuk ditanami dengan sistem bagi hasil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik nyambut sawah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip hukum bisnis Islam. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan delapan belas informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi nyambut sawah yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Tejamari mencerminkan kontrak muzāra’ah dalam fikih muamalah. Kontrak muzāra’ah tercermin dalam lima model sistem bagi hasil, di mana pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab, keuntungan, dan risiko telah disepakati secara bersama. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai tanggung jawab atas biaya ngeprik padi (penggilingan padi), praktik ini tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai saling tolong-menolong antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap dalam mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tradisi lokal dan nilai-nilai agama dapat bersama-sama memberikan solusi untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan pertanian.]

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 101 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Migas
  • Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Jamaluddin JamaluddinAffiliation unknown2
Imron RosidiAffiliation unknown2
Fendria SativaAffiliation unknown2
Afrizal MansurAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad MarizalAffiliation unknown2
Khildah KhaeratiAffiliation unknown2
Ihwan IhwanAffiliation unknown2
Zaenab DjafarAffiliation unknown2
Makkulau MakkulauUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kodirun KodirunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Indria HafizahAffiliation unknown1
Juminten SaiminAffiliation unknown1
Satrio WicaksonoAffiliation unknown1
Ashaeryanto AshaeryantoAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Sitti MusninaAffiliation unknown1
Yonelian YuyunAffiliation unknown1
M. Sulaiman ZubairAffiliation unknown1
Ritha PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Budi BudiAffiliation unknown1
Irwan GaniPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan1
Darman DarmanAffiliation unknown1
Darman DarmanAffiliation unknown1
Suyuti SuyutiAffiliation unknown1
Muh JafarAffiliation unknown1
Musriady MusriadyAffiliation unknown1
Suyuti SuyutiAffiliation unknown1
Musriady MusriadyAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul LisanUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Ivan TaslimUniversitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo1
Intan Noviantari ManyoeState University of Gorontalo1
Emi Prasetyawati UmarUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Aryadi NurfalaqUniversitas Cokroaminoto Palopo1
Muhardi MustafaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Adam MarnasAffiliation unknown1
Windy Anggita MaharaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/jil/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Examining the Synthesis of Islamic Commercial Principles and Local Customary Practices: A Case Study of Nyambut Sawah Traditions in Tejamari, Banten</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hayat, Milatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Masduki, Masduki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mukarromah, Oom</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jamaludin, Jamaludin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Commercial Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Tradition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Muzāra‘ah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nyambut Sawah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Paddy Cultivation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The influence stemming from the intersection of local traditions and religious percept manifests itself in the practice of nyambut sawah (paddy cultivation) among the Tejamari community. This practise resembles the utilisation of agricultural land (muzāra’ah) in Islamic commercial law (fiqh mu’āmalah), wherein landowners provide agricultural land to cultivators for cultivation with a profit-sharing system. This article aims to analyse the extent to which the practice of nyambut sawah adopts the principles of Islamic commercial law. This study employs a normative-empirical approach, conducting observations and interviews with eighteen informants. The research finds that the nyambut sawah tradition practiced by the Tejamari community reflects the muzāra’ah contract in fiqh mu’āmalah. The muzāra’ah contract is reflected in five models of profit-sharing systems, wherein the division of tasks, responsibilities, profits, and risks has been mutually agreed upon. Despite differences in opinion regarding the responsibility for the cost of rice milling (ngeprik padi), this practice still maintains values of mutual assistance between landowners and cultivators in overcoming economic difficulties. This article argues that local traditions and religious values can together provide solutions for the sustainability of agricultural activities.
[Pengaruh interaksi tradisi lokal dengan agama tampak dalam praktik nyambut sawah di kalangan masyarakat Tejamari. Praktik ini menyerupai pemanfaatan lahan pertanian (muzāra’ah) dalam fikih muamalah, di mana pemilik tanah menyediakan lahan pertanian kepada penggarap untuk ditanami dengan sistem bagi hasil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik nyambut sawah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip hukum bisnis Islam. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan delapan belas informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi nyambut sawah yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Tejamari mencerminkan kontrak muzāra’ah dalam fikih muamalah. Kontrak muzāra’ah tercermin dalam lima model sistem bagi hasil, di mana pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab, keuntungan, dan risiko telah disepakati secara bersama. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai tanggung jawab atas biaya ngeprik padi (penggilingan padi), praktik ini tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai saling tolong-menolong antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap dalam mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tradisi lokal dan nilai-nilai agama dapat bersama-sama memberikan solusi untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan pertanian.]</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/jil/article/view/2091</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24260/jil.v5i1.2091</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Islamic Law; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Law; 86-104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5040</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5032</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24260/jil.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.iainptk.ac.id/index.php/jil/article/view/2091/779</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Jamaluddin Jamaluddin, Milatul Hayat, Masduki Masduki, Oom Mukarromah, Jamaludin Jamaludin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>