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Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Cells on V-Q & V-P Characteristics

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022) · pp. 535–545

DOI
10.18196/jrc.v3i4.14855
ISSN
2715-5072, 2715-5056
Published
2022-07-01
Publisher
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Language
eng

Abstract

In this paper, the use of a FC system connected to the network is proposed as a source of DG with high reliability, and for this purpose, the dynamic model of the fuel cell has been simulated. A hybrid system of fuel cell distributed generation (FCDG) is presented to provide electrical energy for a small isolated area. Boost converter (DC/DC), in order to increase the voltage level of the system and stabilize the DC link voltage has been used, which provides the possibility of connecting several different scattered production sources in parallel. Voltage stability is concerned with the ability of a power system to maintain acceptable bus voltages under normal conditions and after being subjected to a disturbance. The use of DG sources has many advantages, including meeting peak load needs, reducing network losses, providing reactive power locally, and regulating network voltage. Among all sources of distributed production, fuel cells are of special importance due to their high efficiency, high energy density, the ability to simultaneously produce heat and electric power, and low emission of pollutants. Using fuel cells (FCs) have several advantages and in this paper we investigate the effects of FCs on power systems via simulation a single machine (DG as small gas turbine coupled with a FC) in the Dig Silent area for different PF of FC. Different PF for FC obtained with control the DC to AC inverter. We found that by control the PF of FCs, we can increase the limitation of reactive generation of overall system and improve the V-P & V-Q characteristics of overall system. With the grid-connected inverter's switching control, the active and reactive power injected into the grid is controlled independently.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 105 co-authorship links · 40 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Islamic Azad University, Tehran
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Auzani JidinUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka34
Nik Rumzi Nik IdrisUniversity of Technology Malaysia18
Mohammad JannatiUniversity of Technology Malaysia16
Mohd Hatta JopriUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka15
Awang JusohUniversity of Technology Malaysia15
Nik Rumzi Nik IdrisAffiliation unknown14
Mohd Junaidi Abdul AzizUniversity of Technology Malaysia10
Mustafa ManapUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka10
Kasrul Abdul KarimAffiliation unknown9
Rahim IldarabadiAffiliation unknown9
Lina HandayaniUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan8
Mohamed SalemUniversiti Sains Malaysia8
Vahdat NazerianUniversity of Mazandaran7
Abdul Rahim AbdullahUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka6
Mochammad FactaDiponegoro University6
Shahreen KasimAffiliation unknown5
Watra ArsadiandoAffiliation unknown5
Mohammad Faridun Naim TajuddinUniversiti Malaysia Perlis5
Mohd Junaidi Abdul AzizAffiliation unknown5
Imam Much Ibnu SubrotoSultan Agung Islamic University4
M. Rahimi YusoffUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka4
Muhammad AdoUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Hendril Satrian PurnamaAffiliation unknown4
Anggit PamungkasAffiliation unknown4
Muhammad Zaid AihsanUniversiti Malaysia Perlis4
Chibuike Peter OhanuUniversity of Nigeria4
Tri WahonoAffiliation unknown4
Azralmukmin AzmiAffiliation unknown4
Shahrin Md AyobAffiliation unknown4
Siti Azura Ahmad TarusanAffiliation unknown4
Ibrahim AlhamrouniAffiliation unknown4
Aiman Zakwan JidinAffiliation unknown4
Munawar Agus RiyadiDiponegoro University3
Deris StiawanSriwijaya University3
Shahreen binti KasimTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia3
Mehdi DadkhahIslamic Azad University, Tehran3
Mohd Arfian IsmailUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah3

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Cells on V-Q &amp; V-P Characteristics</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zadehbagheri, Mahmoud</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kiani, Mohammad Javad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutikno, Tole</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fuel Cell (FC)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Voltage Stability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Distributed Generation (DG)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dig Silent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Voltage Collapse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Power Active</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Power Reactive</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vector Control.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM).</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this paper, the use of a FC system connected to the network is proposed as a source of DG with high reliability, and for this purpose, the dynamic model of the fuel cell has been simulated. A hybrid system of fuel cell distributed generation (FCDG) is presented to provide electrical energy for a small isolated area. Boost converter (DC/DC), in order to increase the voltage level of the system and stabilize the DC link voltage has been used, which provides the possibility of connecting several different scattered production sources in parallel. Voltage stability is concerned with the ability of a power system to maintain acceptable bus voltages under normal conditions and after being subjected to a disturbance. The use of DG sources has many advantages, including meeting peak load needs, reducing network losses, providing reactive power locally, and regulating network voltage. Among all sources of distributed production, fuel cells are of special importance due to their high efficiency, high energy density, the ability to simultaneously produce heat and electric power, and low emission of pollutants. Using fuel cells (FCs) have several advantages and in this paper we investigate the effects of FCs on power systems via simulation a single machine (DG as small gas turbine coupled with a FC)   in the Dig Silent area for different PF of FC. Different PF for FC obtained with control the DC to AC inverter.  We found that by control the PF of FCs, we can increase the limitation of reactive generation of overall system and improve the V-P &amp;amp; V-Q characteristics of overall system. With the grid-connected inverter's switching control, the active and reactive power injected into the grid is controlled independently.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/14855</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18196/jrc.v3i4.14855</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC); Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July; 535-545</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5072</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-5056</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18196/jrc.v3i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc/article/view/14855/7751</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Mahmoud Zadehbagheri</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>