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Plant Conservation Based on Tri Mandala Concept on Homegarden at Pakraman Penge Village, Baru Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency, Bali

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology · Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020) · pp. 189–200

DOI
10.22146/jtbb.56260
ISSN
2540-9581, 2540-9573
Published
2020-12-14
Publisher
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Penge Pakraman village is a traditional village that has the potency to become ecotourism. The emergence of new tourist attractions affects land changes to support tourism activities. This causes the number of plant species in nature to decrease. Plant conservation by utilizing local wisdom is one effort to reduce the decrease of plant species number. The application of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Mandala in Balinese daily life able to support plant conservation activity. The objective of this research was to determine the role of Tri Mandala concept in plant conservation at Pakraman Penge home garden. Data collection methods are carried out through observation plant location with inventory number and name of plants in house sample. Plant use continues with study literature. The results of an inventory of plant diversity in home gardens of Pakraman Penge village recorded 70 species of plants from 16 houses sample. The plant habitus varied from herbs, shrubs until trees. Plant species in the home gardens have functions for ceremonies (51%), medicinal (24%), ornamental (17%), food (6%), and spices (2%). However, based on the location, most plant species were found in madya mandala and the lowest were found in utama mandala. We also found plants with conservation status consist of least concerned (15 species), vulnerable (Dracaena draco), near threatened (Cycas rumphii), endangered (Coffea arabica). Therefore, the application of Tri Mandala concept on Balinese home gardens supports plant conservation and gives economic benefit in individual level

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 98 co-authorship links

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  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri
  • Institut Teknologi Medan
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Eddie van EttenAffiliation unknown5
I Putu Agus Hendra WibawaAffiliation unknown4
Didi UsmadiAffiliation unknown4
I Made Saka WijayaAffiliation unknown3
Aditya HaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Muhammad Bima AtmajaAffiliation unknown3
Made Maha WidyarthaAffiliation unknown3
Sadang HusainAffiliation unknown2
Rodiansono RodiansonoAffiliation unknown2
Arief PriyadiAffiliation unknown2
Ida Bagus Ketut ArinasaAffiliation unknown2
Sutrisno SutrisnoSekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri1
Aries MusnandarAffiliation unknown1
Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud AlzitawiAffiliation unknown1
Nurul IstiqomahAffiliation unknown1
Yunastiti PurwaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Dini FardilaAffiliation unknown1
Agung NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Astuti Maria DewiAffiliation unknown1
Maria Dewi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Atina Sabila AzzahraAffiliation unknown1
Elisa HayatiAffiliation unknown1
Kamilia MustikasariAffiliation unknown1
Suwarno SuwarnoInstitut Teknologi Medan1
Luthfi WahabAffiliation unknown1
Tri WarsenoAffiliation unknown1
Putri Sri AndilaAffiliation unknown1
I Gede TirtaAffiliation unknown1
Dewi LestariHasanuddin University1
Febrina artauli SiahaanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Plant Conservation Based on Tri Mandala Concept on Homegarden at Pakraman Penge Village, Baru Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency, Bali</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Darma, I Dewa Putu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutomo, Sutomo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hanum, Siti Fatimah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iryadi, Rajif</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">home garden; Pakraman village; plant conservation; Tri mandala concept</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Penge Pakraman village is a traditional village that has the potency to become ecotourism. The emergence of new tourist attractions affects land changes to support tourism activities. This causes the number of plant species in nature to decrease. Plant conservation by utilizing local wisdom is one effort to reduce the decrease of plant species number. The application of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Mandala in Balinese daily life able to support plant conservation activity. The objective of this research was to determine the role of Tri Mandala concept in plant conservation at Pakraman Penge home garden. Data collection methods are carried out through observation plant location with inventory number and name of plants in house sample. Plant use continues with study literature. The results of an inventory of plant diversity in home gardens of Pakraman Penge village recorded 70 species of plants from 16 houses sample. The plant habitus varied from herbs, shrubs until trees. Plant species in the home gardens have functions for ceremonies (51%), medicinal (24%), ornamental (17%), food (6%), and spices (2%). However, based on the location, most plant species were found in madya mandala and the lowest were found in utama mandala. We also found plants with conservation status consist of least concerned (15 species), vulnerable (Dracaena draco), near threatened (Cycas rumphii), endangered (Coffea arabica). Therefore, the application of Tri Mandala concept on Balinese home gardens supports plant conservation and gives economic benefit in individual level</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/56260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jtbb.56260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology; Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December; 189-200</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-9573</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/view/56260/30103</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jtbb/article/downloadSuppFile/56260/12103</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Bali; Indonesia; South East Asia</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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