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PARENTAL BELIEF ON HPV VACCINATION ACCEPTANCE: A STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SURABAYA

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 179–187

DOI
10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.179-187
ISSN
2540-8828, 2302-707X
Published
2025-12-09
Publisher
Universitas Airlangga
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and one of the major health financing burdens in Indonesia. The Global Cancer Observatory reported 36,633 new cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2020, with mortality rates on the rise. The primary cause, accounting for 99.7% of cases, is the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV vaccination was expanded as a national program through the School Immunization Month in 2023. However, evaluations reveal ongoing parental resistance, preventing vaccination coverage targets from being met. The purpose of this study is to identify related factors to parental perceptions toward the acceptance or rejection of HPV vaccination. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis was carried out by displaying quantitative statistical results using the Chi Square SPSS test from 100 respondents. As a result, no association was found between the Health Believe Model (HBM) theory among parents and the vaccination status of elementary school female student aged 11-12 years in Surabaya. There are other factors that may influence the confidentiality of protection against the HPV vaccine, such as misinformation, the influence of social norms, and the level of trust in the government health system. In addition, further research is needed to investigate and explore other factors outside the Health Belief Model theory that may be involved in HPV vaccination coverage.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 128 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Affiliation unknown
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Santi MartiniAffiliation unknown6
Sri WidatiAffiliation unknown4
Arief HargonoAffiliation unknown3
Rizma Dwi NastitiAffiliation unknown2
Hario MegatsariAffiliation unknown2
Zhao NiAffiliation unknown1
Priyono Adi NugrohoAffiliation unknown1
Amer Siddiq Amer NordinAffiliation unknown1
Nicola WisemanAffiliation unknown1
Neil HarrisAffiliation unknown1
Erni AstutikAffiliation unknown1
Atik Choirul HidajahAffiliation unknown1
Asik SuryaAffiliation unknown1
Zida HusninaAffiliation unknown1
Siti Shofiya Novita SariAffiliation unknown1
R. Vensya SitohangAffiliation unknown1
Ratna Budi HapsariAffiliation unknown1
Marta FelettoAffiliation unknown1
Chung-Yi LiAffiliation unknown1
Adinda Rahma TriyaniartaAffiliation unknown1
Diah IndrianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Alifia Merza SafarynaAffiliation unknown1
Heru WijonoAffiliation unknown1
Soenarnatalina MelanianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Sigit Ari SaputroAffiliation unknown1
Nandina SalsabilaAffiliation unknown1
Jasni Mohamad ZainAffiliation unknown1
Luluk Lady LailyAffiliation unknown1
Maharani Dyah PertiwiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PARENTAL BELIEF ON  HPV VACCINATION ACCEPTANCE: A STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SURABAYA </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nasywa, Shofia Ayu Hilda Atha </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardani, Yuniar Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herawati, Jenny Dwi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurbaittrisna, Fatya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Artanti, Kurnia Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cervical cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">female student</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HPV vaccine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HBM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">parents</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and one of the major health financing burdens in Indonesia. The Global Cancer Observatory reported 36,633 new cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2020, with mortality rates on the rise. The primary cause, accounting for 99.7% of cases, is the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV vaccination was expanded as a national program through the School Immunization Month in 2023. However, evaluations reveal ongoing parental resistance, preventing vaccination coverage targets from being met. The purpose of this study is to identify related factors to parental perceptions toward the acceptance or rejection of HPV vaccination. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis was carried out by displaying quantitative statistical results using the Chi Square SPSS test from 100 respondents. As a result, no association was found between the Health Believe Model (HBM) theory among parents and the vaccination status of elementary school female student aged 11-12 years in Surabaya. There are other factors that may influence the confidentiality of protection against the HPV vaccine, such as misinformation, the influence of social norms, and the level of trust in the government health system. In addition, further research is needed to investigate and explore other factors outside the Health Belief Model theory that may be involved in HPV vaccination coverage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.179-187</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN; 179-187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8828</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-707X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233/35333</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBK/article/view/68233/34995</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>