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Religious moderation: Muhammadiyah inclusivism and syncretic Islam in Javanese culture in Yogyakarta

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 241–252

DOI
10.21831/jc.v22i2.86207
ISSN
2541-1918, 1829-5789
Published
2025-09-17
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Differences in understanding between religions and cultures characterise the emergence of intolerance in society. These conditions can contribute to the breakdown of religious life and result in subjective interpretations of truth that disregard others' perspectives. The research method used a mixed method with a sequential exploratory model. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, literature studies (qualitative), and questionnaires (quantitative). This study aims to reveal the dynamics of cultural da'wah, the process of Muhammadiyah internalisation, and the relationship between Muhammadiyah and syncretic Islam in shaping the value of tolerance in Yogyakarta. The results of the study show several things, namely 1) there are dynamics of cultural da'wah described by the concepts of hablumminallah and hablumminannas with examples of each entity's attitude towards the night of Suro; 2) there is involvement of each entity in Muhammadiyah activities with conservative teaching materials and adaptive methods, as demonstrated by the processes of acculturation, assimilation, and accommodation in each entity's religious activities; and 3) the phenomena observed in this case study illustrate the relationship between Muhammadiyah and Syncretic Islam in shaping the value of tolerance in Yogyakarta. The relationship between the two can fulfil the indicators of the active tolerance model by being able to coexist peacefully and strive to respect diversity.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 100 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sunarso SunarsoAffiliation unknown2
Elly MalihahAffiliation unknown2
Leni AnggraeniAffiliation unknown2
Karim SuryadiAffiliation unknown2
Mukhamad MurdionoAffiliation unknown2
Suyato SuyatoAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Kamil RidhaAffiliation unknown1
Rizqi Ma'rifatunAffiliation unknown1
Yudhi HaryantoAffiliation unknown1
Cendana Tricia Januaristy GultomAffiliation unknown1
Ardira Bunga PramestyAffiliation unknown1
Eny KusdariniAffiliation unknown1
Enrico AntoniusBandung Institute of Technology1
Afrina Andriani br SebayangAffiliation unknown1
Elisabeth Victoria PravitamaAffiliation unknown1
Jonathan IriantoAffiliation unknown1
Shannen WidijantoAffiliation unknown1
Kuntjoro Adji SidartoBandung Institute of Technology1
Novriana SumartiBandung Institute of Technology1
Vina Fitriyani MardiyyahAffiliation unknown1
Abu RizalAffiliation unknown1
Budi MulyonoAffiliation unknown1
Sulkipani SulkipaniAffiliation unknown1
Alfiandra AlfiandraAffiliation unknown1
Emil El FaisalAffiliation unknown1
Umi ChotimahAffiliation unknown1
Camelia CameliaAffiliation unknown1
Halili HaliliUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sri HartiniAffiliation unknown1
Dikdik Baehaqi ArifAffiliation unknown1
Syifa Siti AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Idham SofiharaAffiliation unknown1
Astika Pungki UtamiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/civics/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Religious moderation: Muhammadiyah inclusivism and syncretic Islam in Javanese culture in Yogyakarta</dc:title>
	<dc:creator> Syamsuddin, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Jannah, Kurniatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Indriani, Novia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sunandar, Aditia Pramudia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fathin, Muhammad Insan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Benni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arpannudin, Iqbal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">religious moderation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Muhammadiyah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">syncretic Islam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tolerance values </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Differences in understanding between religions and cultures characterise the emergence of intolerance in society. These conditions can contribute to the breakdown of religious life and result in subjective interpretations of truth that disregard others' perspectives. The research method used a mixed method with a sequential exploratory model. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, literature studies (qualitative), and questionnaires (quantitative). This study aims to reveal the dynamics of cultural da'wah, the process of Muhammadiyah internalisation, and the relationship between Muhammadiyah and syncretic Islam in shaping the value of tolerance in Yogyakarta. The results of the study show several things, namely 1) there are dynamics of cultural da'wah described by the concepts of hablumminallah and hablumminannas with examples of each entity's attitude towards the night of Suro; 2) there is involvement of each entity in Muhammadiyah activities with conservative teaching materials and adaptive methods, as demonstrated by the processes of acculturation, assimilation, and accommodation in each entity's religious activities; and 3) the phenomena observed in this case study illustrate the relationship between Muhammadiyah and Syncretic Islam in shaping the value of tolerance in Yogyakarta. The relationship between the two can fulfil the indicators of the active tolerance model by being able to coexist peacefully and strive to respect diversity.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/civics/article/view/86207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21831/jc.v22i2.86207</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025); 241-252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-1918</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-5789</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/civics/article/view/86207/24143</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>