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Fluctuating Asymmetry Increases with Heat Stress Disruptions on Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) at Different Altitude

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 89–95

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v26i3.2758
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Published
2021-09-30
Publisher
APPERTANI
Language
eng

Abstract

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are common species distributed throughout Indonesia to survive in tropical hot, and humid climates. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is a random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry. FA is often used to measure developmental stability in individuals and can be used as a marker for the impact of environmental and genetic stress. This study aims to investigate the pattern of developmental instability in Bali cattle as caused by environmental stress at various altitudes using the FA index. FA indexes in this study were used to compare asymmetrical physical traits of Bali cattle in Sembalun high altitude and Serading low altitude. Sixty-five Bali cattle were used in this study reared at different altitudes, namely Serading, Sumbawa Island (50 m above sea level), and Sembalun, Lombok Island (1,186 m above sea level). The physical traits of Bali cattle measured were horn circumference (horn), a distance of hip to spine bone (pelvic), metatarsal circumference (metatarsal), and metacarpal circumference (metacarpal). The FA1 and FA5 indexes showed significant metacarpal differences between Bali cattle reared at Sembalun and Serading population (P0.05). FA11 multiple trait index as a composite of all traits revealed a significant difference as well. (P001). It can be concluded that various heat stress by altitude impacts the asymmetry of Bali cattle.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 114 co-authorship links · 15 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • IPB University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
  • Universitas Bina Insan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Cece SumantriIPB University8
Mokhamad Fakhrul UlumIPB University5
C. SumantriAffiliation unknown4
R. PriyantoAffiliation unknown4
Bagus Priyo PurwantoAffiliation unknown2
Fitra Aji PamungkasAffiliation unknown2
Riasari Gail SianturiAffiliation unknown2
NASTITI KUSUMORINIAffiliation unknown2
Ridwan AffandiAffiliation unknown2
Adi WinartoAffiliation unknown2
SubandriyoAffiliation unknown2
Eko HandiwirawanAffiliation unknown2
A. GunawanAffiliation unknown2
K. ListyariniAffiliation unknown2
Fuadi ZulkipliIPB University2
Edwar EdwarAffiliation unknown2
Sutikno SutiknoDiponegoro University2
Henny NurainiIPB University2
Muslimiah MuslimiahIPB University2
Harapin HafidUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Karenina Dwi YuliantiIPB University1
Asep GunawanIPB University1
Kasita ListyariniIPB University1
Mutasem Ali M. AbuzahraAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad YaniAffiliation unknown1
Sultania A SulemanAffiliation unknown1
Andriyanto AndriyantoAffiliation unknown1
Aulia Andi MustikaAffiliation unknown1
Luki AbdullahIPB University1
Jefirstson Richset RiwukoreUniversitas Indo Global Mandiri1
Bagus Priyo PurwantoIPB University1
A. M. FuahIPB University1
Fellyanus HabaoraIPB University1
Yohanes SusantoUniversitas Bina Insan1
Ahmad YaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Fluctuating Asymmetry Increases with Heat Stress Disruptions on Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) at Different Altitude</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suhendro, Ikhsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jakaria, Jakaria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Priyanto, Rudy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Manalu, Wasmen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noor, Ronny Rachman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Altitude, Bali cattle, Fluctuating asymmetry, Heat stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are common species distributed throughout Indonesia to survive in tropical hot, and humid climates. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is a random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry. FA is often used to measure developmental stability in individuals and can be used as a marker for the impact of environmental and genetic stress. This study aims to investigate the pattern of developmental instability in Bali cattle as caused by environmental stress at various altitudes using the FA index. FA indexes in this study were used to compare asymmetrical physical traits of Bali cattle in Sembalun high altitude and Serading low altitude. Sixty-five Bali cattle were used in this study reared at different altitudes, namely Serading, Sumbawa Island (50 m above sea level), and Sembalun, Lombok Island (1,186 m above sea level). The physical traits of Bali cattle measured were horn circumference (horn), a distance of hip to spine bone (pelvic), metatarsal circumference (metatarsal), and metacarpal circumference (metacarpal). The FA1 and FA5 indexes showed significant metacarpal differences between Bali cattle reared at Sembalun and Serading population (P0.05). FA11 multiple trait index as a composite of all traits revealed a significant difference as well. (P001). It can be concluded that various heat stress by altitude impacts the asymmetry of Bali cattle.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v26i3.2758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 26, No 3 (2021): September 2021; 89-95</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2758/2303</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner</dc:rights>
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