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Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali

Jurnal Medik Veteriner · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 197–208

DOI
10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.197-208
ISSN
2581-012X, 2615-7497
Published
2023-10-22
Publisher
Universitas Airlangga
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are pollutant agents that have been absorbed and detected in aquatic ecosystems at high concentrations. This study aimed to investigate the presence of MPs pollution in green mussel (Perna viridis) products sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Badung, Bali. A total of 150 mussels with an average weight of 3,2 ± 0,71 g/mussels from three traders each composed and followed by the pre-treatment stage using 5 M NaCl solution, extraction with wet oxidation peroxidation (WPO) + Fe(II) catalyst and filtered. The highest percentage for the form of MPs was successively obtained by the Line form in Trader A at 85,42% and the lowest in Trader C at 50,00%. The highest form of fragments was obtained in Trader C at 42,86%. Film and filament forms were only obtained in Trader A. The highest MPs color was black and the lowest was gray. The highest average MPs particle size was found in the form of a filament of 1944,37 ± 88,41 μm which was found in Trader A. Estimates of MPs intake per year/capita in Indonesia showed that exposure to MPs through consumption of green mussels in this study amounted to 498,330 MPs/year/capita items. Overall, the green mussel from Trader A had the highest percentage and size of MPs, with the shape of fragment MPs being dominated by Trader C and the color of the MPs being dominated by black. MPs exposure to green mussel consumption in Indonesia is very high, but no health impact category has yet been found for this estimate.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 155 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
I Wayan RosianaAffiliation unknown12
Anak Agung Ayu Putri PermatasariAffiliation unknown11
Putu Eka SudaryatmaAffiliation unknown8
Ni Kadek Yunita SariAffiliation unknown6
Aris JatmikoAffiliation unknown4
Teguh Hari SuciptoAffiliation unknown3
Novaria Sari Dewi PanjaitanAffiliation unknown3
Imanuddin RazaqAffiliation unknown3
Ni Luh SunarsihAffiliation unknown3
Sri Yulina WulandariAffiliation unknown2
Chrisna Adhi SuryonoAffiliation unknown2
Agus SabdonoDiponegoro University2
OCKY KARNA RADJASAAffiliation unknown2
I Made JawiAffiliation unknown2
I Wayan Putu Sutirta YasaAffiliation unknown2
Anak Agung Ngurah SubawaAffiliation unknown2
Sin War NawAffiliation unknown2
Didik NurhadiAffiliation unknown1
Renni AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad MunirAffiliation unknown1
Ika Lusi KristantiAffiliation unknown1
AUNU RAUFAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SuparthaAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SusilaAffiliation unknown1
B. Merle ShepardAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan Eka Karya UtamaAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SandikayasaAffiliation unknown1
I Kadek Wisma YudhaAffiliation unknown1
Surachmi SetiyaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Retno WulansariAffiliation unknown1
Eva HarlinaAffiliation unknown1
BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTOAffiliation unknown1
Nafrina LanniariAffiliation unknown1
Rachmi RidhoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Contaminants and Human Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Microplastic Ingestion of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) Collected from The Kedonganan Fish Market, Bali</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wiradana, Putu Angga </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sandhika, I Made Gde Sudyadnyana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widhiantara, I Gede </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rizqy, Aimatun Nisfia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soegianto, Agoes </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yulianto, Bambang </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">environmental health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">health risks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">microplastics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">shellfish</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">traditional markets</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Microplastics (MPs) are pollutant agents that have been absorbed and detected in aquatic ecosystems at high concentrations. This study aimed to investigate the presence of MPs pollution in green mussel (Perna viridis) products sold at the Kedonganan fish market, Badung, Bali. A total of 150 mussels with an average weight of 3,2 ± 0,71 g/mussels from three traders each composed and followed by the pre-treatment stage using 5 M NaCl solution, extraction with wet oxidation peroxidation (WPO) + Fe(II) catalyst and filtered. The highest percentage for the form of MPs was successively obtained by the Line form in Trader A at 85,42% and the lowest in Trader C at 50,00%. The highest form of fragments was obtained in Trader C at 42,86%. Film and filament forms were only obtained in Trader A. The highest MPs color was black and the lowest was gray. The highest average MPs particle size was found in the form of a filament of 1944,37 ± 88,41 μm which was found in Trader A. Estimates of MPs intake per year/capita in Indonesia showed that exposure to MPs through consumption of green mussels in this study amounted to 498,330 MPs/year/capita items. Overall, the green mussel from Trader A had the highest percentage and size of MPs, with the shape of fragment MPs being dominated by Trader C and the color of the MPs being dominated by black. MPs exposure to green mussel consumption in Indonesia is very high, but no health impact category has yet been found for this estimate.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-10-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/43186</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.197-208</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Medik Veteriner; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October; 197-208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2581-012X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-7497</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/43186/26434</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Putu Angga  Wiradana, I Made Gde Sudyadnyana  Sandhika, I Gede  Widhiantara, Aimatun Nisfia  Rizqy, Agoes  Soegianto, Bambang  Yulianto</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>