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Cardiovascular Risk Estimation in Patients with Hypertension: A Cross- Sectional Study

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020) · pp. 98–104

DOI
10.20473/jn.v15i1.16262
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Published
2020-06-28
Publisher
Universitas Airlangga
Language
eng

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a disease caused by the misfunctioning of the heart and blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease can be done with early detection through screening activities. Framingham Risk Score using Body Mass Index (FRS BMI) risk assessment is very useful and easy, which is used without using lipid indicator. This study aims to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease on patients with hypertension with Framingham Risk Score BMI.Methods: The study used a descriptive method with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were 130 respondents who were selected using consecutive sampling and retrieval technique by using FRS BMI application questionnaire.Results: There were 11.5% respondents in low risk of CVD, 22.7% respondents at moderate risk and 60.8% respondents in higher category of cardiovascular disease 10 years later.Conclusion: Majority of patients with hypertension showed a high risk of CVD for the next 10 years. Patients' sex and age also play an important role to increase the risk, whereby men show a higher risk of CVD for the next ten years. The hospital management and health worker should pay more attention and educate the patient about the prevention of heart disease for the next 10 years, especially for those with high risk of CVD based on FRS BMI measurement.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

35 authors · 82 co-authorship links · 47 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Padjadjaran University
  • STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Lincoln University College
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Heni PurnamaSTIKep PPNI Jawa Barat4
Taryudi TaryudiState University of Jakarta3
Yiin LaiNational Cheng Kung University Hospital2
Nai‐Ying KoNational Cheng Kung University Hospital2
Tamami TamamiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Bambang QomaruzzamanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Faridah Mohd SaidLincoln University College1
Wini HadiyaniSTIKep PPNI Jawa Barat1
Nisha NambiarLincoln University College1
Windy RakhmawatiPadjadjaran University1
Neti JuniartiPadjadjaran University1
Taryudi TaryudiState University of Jakarta1
Muhammad Rif'anAffiliation unknown1
Nenden Nur Asriyani MaryamPadjadjaran University1
Irma DarmawatiIndonesia University of Education1
Pujowati PujowatiDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital1
Tuty YanuartiUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Mohd Nazri Mohd DaudUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Noor Hassline MohamedUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Azman AtilUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Aan NuraeniPadjadjaran University1
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University1
Ying‐Chin LiaoDalin Tzu Chi Hospital1
Wen‐Chien KoNational Cheng Kung University1
Jung-Der WangNational Cheng Kung University1
Iyus YosepPadjadjaran University1
Anisa Dwi PutriAffiliation unknown1
Astri MutiarAffiliation unknown1
Gilang Dwi PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Vita LucyaAffiliation unknown1
Wen Chien KoNational Cheng Kung University Hospital1
Jung-Der WangNational Cheng Kung University Hospital1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Cardiovascular Risk Estimation in Patients with Hypertension: A Cross- Sectional Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Calisanie, Nyayu Nina Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susanti, Santi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lindayani, Linlin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cardiovascular disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">framingham risk score BMI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a disease caused by the misfunctioning of the heart and blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease can be done with early detection through screening activities. Framingham Risk Score using Body Mass Index (FRS BMI) risk assessment is very useful and easy, which is used without using lipid indicator. This study aims to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease on patients with hypertension with Framingham Risk Score BMI.Methods: The study used a descriptive method with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were 130 respondents who were selected using consecutive sampling and retrieval technique by using FRS BMI application questionnaire.Results: There were 11.5% respondents in low risk of CVD, 22.7% respondents at moderate risk and 60.8% respondents in higher category of cardiovascular disease 10 years later.Conclusion: Majority of patients with hypertension showed a high risk of CVD for the next 10 years. Patients' sex and age also play an important role to increase the risk, whereby men show a higher risk of CVD for the next ten years. The hospital management and health worker should pay more attention and educate the patient about the prevention of heart disease for the next 10 years, especially for those with high risk of CVD based on FRS BMI measurement.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-06-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/16262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v15i1.16262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020; 98-104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/16262/pdf_1</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
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