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Teknik Pemingsanan Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Ungu (Melastoma malabathricum L.): Anesthesia Techniques of Snubnose Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) using Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extract

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 381–394

DOI
10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37738
ISSN
2354-886X, 2303-2111
Published
2021-12-31
Publisher
Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
Language
ind

Abstract

Indonesian

Ikan bawal bintang (Trachinotus blochii) merupakan salah satu komoditas budi daya unggulan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Ikan ini memiliki harga jual yang tinggi sehingga diperlukan teknologi transportasi yang inovatif untuk mempertahankan nilai jual dari komoditas ini. Daun senduduk ungu (Melastoma malabahtricum L.) merupakan salah satu yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan anastesi (pemingsanan) ikan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak daun senduduk ungu yang sesuai untuk pemingsanan ikan bawal bintang dan tingkat kelulusan hidupnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak daun senduduk ungu terbaik adalah kosentrasi 25% dengan waktu onset (pingsan) 40,69 menit dan waktu pulih (sadar) terlama yaitu 12,34 menit dengan tingkat kelulusan hidup 100%. Kualitas air setelah pemingsanan masih dalam ambang batas wajar yaitu pH sebesar 6,67; DO 4,5, suhu 28,19oC dan TAN 1,59 mg/L.

English

Snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is one of the commodities of aquaculture featured in Riau Archipelagic Province. This biota has a selling price that is expensive, so that the necessary transport technology innovative to maintain resale value. Melastoma malabathricum leaf is one of the natural ingredients that are suspected of potential to be used as the material of anesthesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of crude extract the leaves of Melastoma malabathricum according to anesthesia snubnose pompano and survival rate. Baded on the results of the study, the crude extract Melastoma malabathricum best is at a concentration of 25% with the onset time 40.69 minutes and recovered time 13.34 minutes with a survival rate 100%. The quality of the water after anesthesia still in the verge of reasonable limits where the pH value 6.67, dissolved oxygen 4.5, temperature 28.19ºC and total ammoniac nitrogen 1,59 mg/L.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

24 authors · 75 co-authorship links

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  • IPB University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dian IrianiAffiliation unknown2
Rahman KarnilaAffiliation unknown2
Anggrei Viona SeulalaeAffiliation unknown2
NurjanahAffiliation unknown2
Kustiariyah TarmanIPB University2
Cindytia PrastariAffiliation unknown2
Sri Novalina AmrizalAffiliation unknown2
Steva Dara PutriAffiliation unknown2
R. Fathul RahmanAffiliation unknown2
Ade SalomoAffiliation unknown2
Danadipa Putra AfrialAffiliation unknown2
Regi Aditya PutraAffiliation unknown2
F. FeliatraAffiliation unknown1
Asadatun AbdullahAffiliation unknown1
Purwantiningsih SugitaAffiliation unknown1
Zubaidah Anjar RezekiAffiliation unknown1
Kiki FatmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Sri Novalina AmrizalAffiliation unknown1
R. Marwita Sari PutriAffiliation unknown1
F. Feliatra F. FeliatraAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi/oai, first harvested 9 Nov 2026, last seen 9 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Teknik Pemingsanan Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Ungu (Melastoma malabathricum L.): Anesthesia Techniques of Snubnose Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) using Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extract</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Teknik Pemingsanan Ikan Bawal Bintang (Trachinotus blochii) menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Senduduk Ungu (Melastoma malabathricum L.): Anesthesia Techniques of Snubnose Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) using Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extract</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Putri, R. Marwita Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Apriandi, Azwin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Yulianto, Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Anggianti, Facrini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, R. Marwita Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">anesthesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">malabar melastome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">snubnose pompano</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">anestesi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">bawal bintang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">senduduk ungu</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Ikan bawal bintang (Trachinotus blochii) merupakan salah satu komoditas budi daya unggulan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Ikan ini memiliki harga jual yang tinggi sehingga diperlukan teknologi transportasi yang inovatif untuk mempertahankan nilai jual dari komoditas ini. Daun senduduk ungu (Melastoma malabahtricum L.) merupakan salah satu yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan anastesi (pemingsanan) ikan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak daun senduduk ungu yang sesuai untuk pemingsanan ikan bawal bintang dan tingkat kelulusan hidupnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak daun senduduk ungu terbaik adalah kosentrasi 25% dengan waktu onset (pingsan) 40,69 menit dan waktu pulih (sadar) terlama yaitu 12,34 menit dengan tingkat kelulusan hidup 100%. Kualitas air setelah pemingsanan masih dalam ambang batas wajar yaitu pH sebesar 6,67; DO 4,5, suhu 28,19oC dan TAN 1,59 mg/L.
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">&amp;nbsp;
Snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is one of the commodities of aquaculture featured in Riau Archipelagic Province. This biota has a selling price that is expensive, so that the necessary transport technology innovative to maintain resale value. Melastoma malabathricum leaf is one of the natural ingredients that are suspected of potential to be used as the material of anesthesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of crude extract the leaves of Melastoma malabathricum according to anesthesia snubnose pompano and survival rate. Baded on the results of the study, the crude extract Melastoma malabathricum best is at a concentration of 25% with the onset time 40.69 minutes and recovered time 13.34 minutes with a survival rate 100%. The quality of the water after anesthesia still in the verge of reasonable limits where the pH value 6.67, dissolved oxygen 4.5, temperature 28.19ºC and total ammoniac nitrogen 1,59 mg/L.
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/37738</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37738</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol 24 No 3 (2021):  Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3); 381-394</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021):  Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3); 381-394</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-886X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-2111</dc:source>
	<dc:language>ind</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/37738/22818</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 R. Marwita Sari Putri, Azwin  Apriandi, Tri  Yulianto, Facrini  Anggianti</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>