Journal SINTA 1
Kandungan Senyawa Polifenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun Tumbuhan Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) dengan Metode Pengeringan yang Berbeda: Polyphenol Compounds and Antioxidant activity of Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) Leaf Extract with Different Drying Methods
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 235–243
- ISSN
- 2354-886X, 2303-2111
- Published
- 2022-08-08
- Publisher
- Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
- Language
- ind
Abstract
Indonesian
Radikal bebas yang meningkat dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sel dan jaringan di dalam tubuh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemampuan antioksidan dalam meredam paparan radikal bebas sehingga membutuhkan antioksidan di luar tubuh. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber antioksidan yaitu tumbuhan apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) karena memiliki golongan senyawa polifenol, namun senyawa polifenol bersifat termolabil sehingga proses pengeringan merupakan hal penting dalam proses preparasi dan ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengekstraksi senyawa polifenol dari daun tumbuhan apu-apu dengan metode pengeringan yang berbeda dan menguji aktivitas antioksidan senyawa tersebut. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan tiga metode yang berbeda, yaitu pengeringan matahari, oven pada suhu 40ºC, dan pengeringan beku (freeze drying) dengan tiga pengulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut Duncan dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Ekstraksi menghasilkan nilai rendemen tertinggi pada pengeringan beku (15,64±1,19%) dan terendah pada pengeringan matahari (8,48±3,34%). Pengujian total polifenol dan flavonoid menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada pengeringan beku, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 32,94±1,34 mg GAE/g sampel kering dan 146,80±5,29 mg QE/g sampel kering, sedangkan terendah pada pengeringan matahari. Adapun tingkat aktivitas antioksidan pada pengeringan beku dengan IC50 sebesar 266,33±5,77 mg/mL dan pengeringan oven sebesar 305,67±22,85 mg/mL yang memiliki aktivitas yang lebih efektif dalam menghambat radikal bebas jika dibandingkan dengan metode pengeringan matahari dengan IC50 sebesar 462,67±56,52 mg/mL). Pada peneilitian ini disimpulkan bahwa metode pengeringan beku dan oven dapat menjadi pilihan sebagai metode pengeringan yang tepat dalam mengekstrak senyawa polifenol dan flavonoid yang digunakan sebagai bahan antioksidan.
English
Increased free radicals cause damage to cells and tissues in the body. This is due to the lack of antioxidant ability in the body, therefore it requires external antioxidants. One of the plants that can be used as a source of antioxidants is water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) because it has polyphenol compounds. However, polyphenolic compounds are thermolabile, so the drying process is important in preparation and extraction. Thus, this study aimed to extract polyphenolic compounds from the leaves of the water lettuce (P. stratiotes) with different drying methods and to determine the antioxidant activity of these compounds. Drying was carried out by 3 different methods, namely sun drying, oven at 40ºC, and freeze drying and repeated 3 times. The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's post-hoc test and presented in graphical form. The results showed the highest extraction yield on freeze-drying (15.64±1.19%) and the lowest on sun-drying (8.48±3.34%). Total polyphenols and flavonoids were also highest in the freeze-drying method (32.94±1.34 mg GAE/g dry sample and 146.80±5.29 mg QE/g dry sample, respectively), while the lowest was in sun-drying. Whereas the antioxidant activity of freeze-drying (IC50 266.33±5.77 mg/mL) and oven (IC50 305.67±22.85 mg/mL) had not significantly different. However, these activities were more effective in inhibiting free radicals when compared with sun-drying (IC50 462.67±56.52 mg/mL). Therefore, freeze-drying and oven-drying can be an option as an appropriate drying method to extract polyphenol and flavonoid compounds which are used as antioxidants.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
18 authors · 59 co-authorship links · 8 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Sriwijaya University
- IPB University
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Salman Khaerul Hakim | Sriwijaya University | 3 |
| Dwi Inda Sari | Sriwijaya University | 3 |
| Gama Dian Nugroho | Sriwijaya University | 3 |
| Rinto Rinto | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Puspa Ayu Pitayati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Finanda Rahil Balqis | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Tengku Zia Ulqodry | Sriwijaya University | 2 |
| Rinto Rinto | Sriwijaya University | 2 |
| Puspa Ayu Pitayati | Sriwijaya University | 2 |
| Finanda Rahil Balqis | IPB University | 2 |
| Rini Widyaningrum | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Mitrayana Mitrayana | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb | IPB University | 1 |
| Nurjanah Nurjanah | IPB University | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.