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The comparison between conventional and rice ratoon system on soil properties, rice productivity and nutrient status

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 65–72

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.47553
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Published
2021-06-30
Publisher
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Language
en

Abstract

Ratoon system is a method of rice cultivation that produces new tillers after the mother plant is harvested and is continued by maintaining and caring for the shoots of the mother plant. In Indonesia, SALIBU and SINGGANG, which are types of rice ratooning, have been developed for Sumatra and Java regions, respectively. SALIBU is an innovation or a modification of the rice ratoon system that focuses on maintaining the time of fertigation and cutting of plant height. SINGGANG, on the other hand, is a rice ratoon system in which the management of fertigation and cutting is not considered. Both systems have not yet been implemented outside their places of origin. This study aims to compare the conventional and modified rice ratoon systems considering parameters such as soil properties, nutrient uptake, and the growth and yield of rice. The effects of rice ratoon systems (SALIBU and SINGGANG,), soil types (Inceptisols, Alfisols, and Vertisols), and cultivars (Pandan Wangi and Mekongga) were evaluated. All treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design with three replicates in the net house. The results showed that the soil porosity in SINGGANG (48.89%) and SALIBU (46.78%) systems was higher than the conventional system (43.17%) in the Inceptisol soil and Pandan Wangi cultivars. Moreover, SINGGANG had a positive effect on the physical properties of soil (porosity and permeability); whereas, SALIBU had a positive effect on the chemical properties of soil (pH and organic carbon). In contrast, the agronomic parameters showed that the weights of dry matter and dry yield for SINGGANG were 44.96 and 23.09 g per plant clump, respectively, while those for SALIBU were 55.54 and 25.74 g per plant clump, respectively. These were lower than the conventional system (63.18 and 31.21 g per plant clump, respectively). Thus, we concluded that the SINGGANG and SALIBU ratoon systems had a positive impact on soil properties, but both systems could not promote higher rice production than the mother plant in all soil types and cultivars.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 154 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Jauhari SyamsiyahAffiliation unknown9
Mujiyo MujiyoAffiliation unknown8
Sri HartatiAffiliation unknown7
Widyatmani Sih DewiAffiliation unknown4
Aktavia HerawatiAffiliation unknown4
Supriyadi SupriyadiAffiliation unknown3
Suntoro SuntoroAffiliation unknown3
RAHAYU RAHAYUUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ganjar HerdiansyahAffiliation unknown3
Nur Putri HidayahAffiliation unknown2
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University2
Retno RosariastutiAffiliation unknown2
Taufiq Perak SanjayaAffiliation unknown2
Didi TarmadiAffiliation unknown2
Setiawan Khoirul HimmiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Ongko CahyonoAffiliation unknown2
Sri Rezeki FebrianiAffiliation unknown2
Bramantyo WikantyosoAffiliation unknown2
Slamet MinardiAffiliation unknown2
Nur Putri HidayahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ahmad Dzaki AbidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Torri JustiansyahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Aldi Malik FarhadUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Karina Ghea SilvanaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ordelia Julayta SyahidahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tinuk Dwi CahyaniAffiliation unknown1
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani CahyaniAffiliation unknown1
Henricus E. A. HendrataAffiliation unknown1
Sudadi SudadiAffiliation unknown1
Y N HandayatiAffiliation unknown1
Robertus SudaryantoAffiliation unknown1
Noorhadi NoorhadiAffiliation unknown1
Siti SaadahAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Pretty TrisfilhaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, first harvested 10 Nov 2026, last seen 10 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The comparison between conventional and rice ratoon system on soil properties, rice productivity and nutrient status</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sakti, Muchammad Bima Gegana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Komariah, Komariah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumani, Sumani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zaki, Muhamad Khoiru</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noda, Keigo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ratoon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conventional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SINGGANG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SALIBU</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rice productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Ratoon system is a method of rice cultivation that produces new tillers after the mother plant is harvested and is continued by maintaining and caring for the shoots of the mother plant. In Indonesia, SALIBU and SINGGANG, which are types of rice ratooning, have been developed for Sumatra and Java regions, respectively. SALIBU is an innovation or a modification of the rice ratoon system that focuses on maintaining the time of fertigation and cutting of plant height. SINGGANG, on the other hand, is a rice ratoon system in which the management of fertigation and cutting is not considered. Both systems have not yet been implemented outside their places of origin. This study aims to compare the conventional and modified rice ratoon systems considering parameters such as soil properties, nutrient uptake, and the growth and yield of rice. The effects of rice ratoon systems (SALIBU and SINGGANG,), soil types (Inceptisols, Alfisols, and Vertisols), and cultivars (Pandan Wangi and Mekongga) were evaluated. All treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design with three replicates in the net house. The results showed that the soil porosity in SINGGANG (48.89%) and SALIBU (46.78%) systems was higher than the conventional system (43.17%) in the Inceptisol soil and Pandan Wangi cultivars. Moreover, SINGGANG had a positive effect on the physical properties of soil (porosity and permeability); whereas, SALIBU had a positive effect on the chemical properties of soil (pH and organic carbon). In contrast, the agronomic parameters showed that the weights of dry matter and dry yield for SINGGANG were 44.96 and 23.09 g per plant clump, respectively, while those for SALIBU were 55.54 and 25.74 g per plant clump, respectively. These were lower than the conventional system (63.18 and 31.21 g per plant clump, respectively). Thus, we concluded that the SINGGANG and SALIBU ratoon systems had a positive impact on soil properties, but both systems could not promote higher rice production than the mother plant in all soil types and cultivars.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.47553</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): June; 65-72</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553/32082</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553/55778</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Muchammad Bima Gegana Sakti, Komariah, Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Sumani, Muhamad Khoiru Zaki,  Keigo Noda</dc:rights>
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