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The Impact of Transfer of Cacao Commodities to Corn on Farmers 'Income in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub-District North Kolaka District

International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 24–29

DOI
10.37149/ijaserd.v1i1.14162
ISSN
2774-9126
Published
2021-02-11
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the transfer of commodity cocoa to maize in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub District, North Kolaka District, and the impact of commodity transfer of cocoa to corn on farmers' income. The research location was determined with the consideration that Bangsala Village had the largest number of farmer households that shifted commodities compared to other villages. The number of samples in this study was 49 people while the methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, income analysis, and t-test. The results showed that the factors that influenced the farmers to switch from cocoa commodities to corn were technical factors including hard cacao care, pests and diseases that were difficult to control, and the old age of the cocoa plants. Economic factors include low selling prices, lower production, and low-profit rates. Social factors include seeing the success of friends, following friends, and their own beliefs. The impact of the conversion of cocoa commodities to corn is seen in the increased income of farmers, farmers have additional income from their cocoa plantations, namely corn plants. It is clear here that the conversion of cocoa plant commodities to corn has a positive impact on the community in Bangsala Village, Porehu District, North Kolaka Regency. The sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 0.05, that is, there is a significant difference between the income of the respondent farmers on the cornfield and on the cocoa field, thus the commodity transfer affects the farmer's income

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 133 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Munirwan ZaniUniversitas Halu Oleo10
Samsul Alam FykaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Usman RianseUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Muhammad Aswar LimiUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Wa Ode YusriaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Surni SurniUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Anas NikoyanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Hartina BatoaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode AlwiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Marsuki IswandiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Yusran YusranUniversitas Halu Oleo2
M. TUFAILA HEMONUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode Kasno ArifUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode NafiuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musram AbadiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
. FatmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Sitti Aida Adha TaridalaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Weka Gusmiarty AbdullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Weka WidayatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ine FausayanaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
M Arif DirgantoroAffiliation unknown1
Yuliana CitraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nila Yarni SariUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Salahuddin SalahuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Lilis SevenUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ni Ketut Hintan AriyaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hasniawati HasniawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sitti Nur IsnianUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sri YulistikaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Winda Eka PutriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sukmawati AbdullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Anita BeatrixUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Neliati NeliatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Suriana SurianaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muh. ArisantoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Aras SaputraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fayadh Mahdi HalidaUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/oai, first harvested 30 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Impact of Transfer of Cacao Commodities to Corn on Farmers 'Income in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub-District North Kolaka District</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Maripadang, Werni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yunus, Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rosmawaty, Rosmawaty</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">commodity transfer, cocoa farming; corn farming; Porehu Sub-District; North Kolaka District</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the transfer of commodity cocoa to maize in Bangsala Village, Porehu Sub District, North Kolaka District, and the impact of commodity transfer of cocoa to corn on farmers' income. The research location was determined with the consideration that Bangsala Village had the largest number of farmer households that shifted commodities compared to other villages. The number of samples in this study was 49 people while the methods used in this study were descriptive analysis, income analysis, and t-test. The results showed that the factors that influenced the farmers to switch from cocoa commodities to corn were technical factors including hard cacao care, pests and diseases that were difficult to control, and the old age of the cocoa plants. Economic factors include low selling prices, lower production, and low-profit rates. Social factors include seeing the success of friends, following friends, and their own beliefs. The impact of the conversion of cocoa commodities to corn is seen in the increased income of farmers, farmers have additional income from their cocoa plantations, namely corn plants. It is clear here that the conversion of cocoa plant commodities to corn has a positive impact on the community in Bangsala Village, Porehu District, North Kolaka Regency. The sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 0.05, that is, there is a significant difference between the income of the respondent farmers on the cornfield and on the cocoa field, thus the commodity transfer affects the farmer's income</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-02-11</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/article/view/14162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/ijaserd.v1i1.14162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd); Vol 1, No 1 (2021); 24 - 29</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-9126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/ijaserd.v1i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/article/view/14162/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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