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PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat · Vol. 3 (2023) · pp. 49–58

DOI
10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306
ISSN
2775-7145
Published
2023-11-28
Publisher
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP < 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 224 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Samsul Alam FykaUniversitas Halu Oleo24
Lukman YunusUniversitas Halu Oleo12
Awaluddin HamzahUniversitas Halu Oleo12
Putu ArimbawaUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Usman RianseUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Hartina BatoaUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Lukman YunusAffiliation unknown7
Iskandar Zainuddin RelaUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Surni SurniUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Tjandra BuanaUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Dasmin SiduUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Idrus SalamUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Haji SaedimanUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Mardin MardinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Abdul GafaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Hartina BatoaAffiliation unknown4
La Ode Kasno ArifUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Rosmawaty RosmawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Musadar MappasombaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Nurhayu MalikUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Abdi AbdiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode AlwiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Salamah SalamahUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Darsilan DimaAffiliation unknown3
Bahari BahariAffiliation unknown3
Surni SurniAffiliation unknown3
Iskandar IskandarUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ima Astuty WunawarsihUniversitas Halu Oleo3
R. Marsuki IswandiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Pertiwi SyarniUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Sitti Aida Adha TaridalaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Yusriadin YusriadinUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Rahayu Endah PurwantiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Yoenita JayadisastraUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ine FausayanaUniversitas Halu Oleo2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN  DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Salahuddin, Salahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Limi, Muhammad Aswar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zani, Munirwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Sukmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Farmer Exchange Rates, Food Crops, Plantations.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP &lt; 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-11-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/article/view/46306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat; Vol 3 (2023): Special Issue; 49-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-7145</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.56189/jippm.v3i0</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/article/view/46306/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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