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Analisis Variasi Temperatur Aktivasi terhadap Gugus Fungsi Arang Aktif Tandan Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) dengan Agen Aktivasi Potassium Silicate (K2SiO3)

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020) · pp. 295–299

DOI
10.36709/jipfi.v5i4.14103
ISSN
2715-551X, 2502-3861
Published
2020-09-17
Publisher
Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variations of the sugar palm activation temperature on the functional groups of activated charcoal from palm bunch (Arengga Pinnata Merr) with potassium silicate (K2SiO3) activation agent. The process of making an chemically activated charcoal is divided into three stages, firstly the preparation stage of preparing the palm bunches into cutting, washing and drying, secondly carbonitation stage at a temperature of 300oC – 400oC about ± 8 hours and the chemical activation stage. Potassium silicate K2SiO3 is a new activation agent that is used to activate an activated charcoal by using 2: 1 ratio (K2SiO3: activated palm bunches) for 12 hours and an activation temperature of 600oC, 650oC, 700oC, 750oC, and 800oC for 30 minutes. Characterization of activated charcoal from palm bunches was tested by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The FTIR spectrum shows that the activated charcoal produced has an absorption pattern with the types of bonds are C≡C (Alkuna), C=C (Aromatic Rings), C-H (Alkanes), Si-O and C-H (Alkanes). The Information was obtained that a good activation temperature for activated charcoal of palm bunches was seen at temperatures of 650oC, 700oC and 750oC with the largest IR absorption was seen at temperatures of 700 oC.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 74 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muh. YurisUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Rosliana EsoUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Luh SukariasihUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sri Pina AriyantiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
M HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nurlia NurliaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muhammad AzamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Mustari MustariAffiliation unknown1
Agus TrisnawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yeni Sariani HasanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wulan SuciUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yusnanita YusnanitaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hunaidah HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Magfirah MaulaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kiki WahyuniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ahmad AhmadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Vivi Hastuti RmUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode SaharaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yuni SaharaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nursabiah NursabiahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
I JusmianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Syukur SyukurUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hunaidah HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sul Daeng NabaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yuni SufianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Risnawati RisnawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La TahangUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musalina MusalinaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Busnawir BusnawirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abdin AbdinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wa Ode Nirwana Sari HalidunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kasman KasmanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad SirihUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/oai, first harvested 31 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Variasi Temperatur Aktivasi terhadap Gugus Fungsi Arang Aktif Tandan Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) dengan Agen Aktivasi Potassium Silicate (K2SiO3)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hijrah, Nandini Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erniwati, Erniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Activated Charcoal; Potassium Silicate; Activation Temperature; Functional Groups</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to determine the effect of variations of the sugar palm activation temperature on the functional groups of activated charcoal from palm bunch (Arengga Pinnata Merr) with potassium silicate (K2SiO3) activation agent. The process of making an chemically activated charcoal is divided into three stages, firstly the preparation stage of preparing the palm bunches into cutting, washing and drying, secondly carbonitation stage at a temperature of 300oC – 400oC about ± 8 hours and the chemical activation stage. Potassium silicate K2SiO3 is a new activation agent that is used to activate an activated charcoal by using 2 : 1 ratio (K2SiO3: activated palm bunches) for 12 hours and an activation temperature of 600oC, 650oC, 700oC, 750oC, and 800oC for 30 minutes. Characterization of activated charcoal from palm bunches was tested by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The FTIR spectrum shows that the activated charcoal produced has an absorption pattern with the types of bonds are C≡C (Alkuna), C=C (Aromatic Rings), C-H (Alkanes), Si-O and C-H (Alkanes). The Information was obtained that a good activation temperature for activated charcoal of palm  bunches was seen at temperatures of 650oC, 700oC and 750oC with the largest IR absorption was seen at temperatures of 700 oC.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-09-17</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/view/14103</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.36709/jipfi.v5i4.14103</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika; Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika; 295-299</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-551X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-3861</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/view/14103/9834</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/downloadSuppFile/14103/1888</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/downloadSuppFile/14103/1889</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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