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Analisis Variasi Temperatur Aktivasi Terhadap Struktur Kristalin Arang Aktif Dari Tandan Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr) Dengan Agen Aktivasi Potassium Silicate (K2SiO3)

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020) · pp. 300–305

DOI
10.36709/jipfi.v5i4.14106
ISSN
2715-551X, 2502-3861
Published
2020-09-18
Publisher
Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variations of activation temperature of activated carbon from sugar palm bunches of chemically activatied with the activation agent of potassium silicate (K2SiO3) on the crystalline structure. Activated carbon is the result of pyrolysis of carbonaceous raw materials at temperatures lower than of 1000 oC. Activated carbon from bunches of sugar palm acquired in four steps: preparation steps, carbonization steps using the pyrolysis reactor with temperature of 300 oC - 400 oC for 8 hours and chemical activation using of potassium silicate (K2SiO3) activator in weight ratio of 2: 1 and physical activation using the electric furnace for 30 minutes with temperature variation of 600 oC, 650 oC, 700 oC, 750 oC and 800 oC. The crystalline structure tested by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method, the results yielded of 26,60o, 26,62o, 26,16o, 26,22o, 26,97o, and 26,68o respectively. The highest crystalline structure yield was 22.26% at temperature of 600 oC and the lowest was 8.83% at temperature of 650 oC. The results obtained were amorphous 91.17% at the highest temperature of 650 oC and the lowest 77.74% at temperatur of 600 oC which has a random and irregular arrangement pattern of atoms or molecules repeatedly or not periodically.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 74 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muh. YurisUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Rosliana EsoUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Luh SukariasihUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sri Pina AriyantiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nandini Nur HijrahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
M HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muhammad AzamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Mustari MustariAffiliation unknown1
Agus TrisnawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yeni Sariani HasanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wulan SuciUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yusnanita YusnanitaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hunaidah HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Magfirah MaulaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kiki WahyuniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ahmad AhmadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Vivi Hastuti RmUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode SaharaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yuni SaharaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nursabiah NursabiahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
I JusmianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Syukur SyukurUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hunaidah HunaidahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sul Daeng NabaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yuni SufianiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Risnawati RisnawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La TahangUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musalina MusalinaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Busnawir BusnawirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abdin AbdinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wa Ode Nirwana Sari HalidunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Kasman KasmanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad SirihUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Variasi Temperatur Aktivasi Terhadap Struktur Kristalin Arang Aktif Dari Tandan Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr) Dengan Agen Aktivasi Potassium Silicate (K2SiO3)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nurlia, Nurlia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erniwati, Erniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Activated Charcoal; Palm Bunches; Activation Temperature; potassium silicate (K2SiO3); and Crystalline Structure</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to determine the effect of variations of  activation temperature of  activated carbon from sugar palm bunches of chemically activatied with the activation agent of potassium silicate (K2SiO3) on the crystalline structure. Activated carbon is the result of pyrolysis of carbonaceous raw materials at temperatures lower than  of 1000 oC. Activated carbon from bunches of sugar palm acquired in four steps: preparation steps, carbonization steps using the pyrolysis reactor with temperature of 300 oC - 400 oC for 8 hours and chemical activation using of potassium silicate (K2SiO3) activator in weight ratio of 2: 1 and physical activation using the electric furnace for 30 minutes with temperature variation of 600 oC, 650 oC, 700 oC, 750 oC and 800 oC. The crystalline structure tested by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method, the results yielded of 26,60o, 26,62o, 26,16o, 26,22o, 26,97o,  and 26,68o respectively. The highest crystalline structure yield was 22.26% at temperature of  600 oC and the lowest was 8.83% at temperature of 650 oC. The results obtained were amorphous  91.17% at the highest temperature of 650 oC and the lowest 77.74% at temperatur of  600 oC  which has a random and irregular arrangement pattern of atoms or molecules repeatedly or not periodically.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-09-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/view/14106</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.36709/jipfi.v5i4.14106</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika; Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika; 300-305</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-551X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-3861</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/view/14106/9836</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPFI/article/downloadSuppFile/14106/1891</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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