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Fiscal Balance, Aging Society and Migration Flow in European Union

Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 1–14

DOI
10.20956/hjsis.v1i2.25350
ISSN
2963-1394
Published
2023-05-11
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the positive impact of the presence of migrant workers in developed countries which encourages fiscal balance. Over the past few decades, developed countries, including the European Union, have experienced a grey population so that the number of Labor Force has decreased. On the other hand, the European Union is obliged to pay the money of retired people. These vacancies can be filled by migrant workers. The issue of the migration crisis affecting the European Union should not be addressed negatively because refugees and migrant workers are two different forms of migration. Refugees are closely related to the issue of human security while migrant workers are one of the drivers of economic factors. The strong migration flow of workers from developing countries to the European Union encourages economic turnover and has an impact on the substitution of reduced income due to ageing society. This research uses the concepts of Fiscal balance, Ageing Society and Neo Classical Economic Migration theory to explain the European Union's efforts to maintain its Fiscal policy amid the ageing population issue that hits through the migration flow of workers to the European Union. Finding of this paper is migration and integration policy in the EU contribute to more positive fiscal balance by applying social security for a migrant in the EU.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 27 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Mataram
  • University of Warsaw
  • Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nor Suzylah SohaimiUniversiti Utara Malaysia2
Zulkarnain ZulkarnainUniversity of Mataram1
Sirwan Yazid BustamiUniversity of Mataram1
Heavy Nala EstrianiUniversity of Mataram1
Noralia ClaudeaUniversity of Mataram1
Ahmad ZuhairiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Syakiran Akmal IsmailAffiliation unknown1
Norhanizan SahibAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Fiscal Balance, Aging Society and Migration Flow in European Union</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Makhroja, Mega Nisfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Trisonia, Lina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Melisa Indriana </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiscal balance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">aging society</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">EU</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">migration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">
This study seeks to analyze the positive impact of the presence of migrant workers in developed countries which encourages fiscal balance. Over the past few decades, developed countries, including the European Union, have experienced a grey population so that the number of Labor Force has decreased. On the other hand, the European Union is obliged to pay the money of retired people. These vacancies can be filled by migrant workers. The issue of the migration crisis affecting the European Union should not be addressed negatively because refugees and migrant workers are two different forms of migration. Refugees are closely related to the issue of human security while migrant workers are one of the drivers of economic factors. The strong migration flow of workers from developing countries to the European Union encourages economic turnover and has an impact on the substitution of reduced income due to ageing society. This research uses the concepts of Fiscal balance, Ageing Society and Neo Classical Economic Migration theory to explain the European Union's efforts to maintain its Fiscal policy amid the ageing population issue that hits through the migration flow of workers to the European Union. Finding of this paper is migration and integration policy in the EU contribute to more positive fiscal balance by applying social security for a migrant in the EU.
</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-05-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/article/view/25350</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/hjsis.v1i2.25350</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023); 1-14</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2963-1394</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20956/hjsis.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/article/view/25350/9740</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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