Characteristics of Sandeq Fishing Boat Made from Round Wood in West Sulawesi Province

Abstract

English

The Sandeq boat is a type of traditional boat used for fishing and sea transportation by the Mandar people, in the coastal area of ​​West Sulawesi. Round wood is still the main material used in making sandeq boats. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of sandeq fishing boats made of wood in the province of West Sulawesi. Determining of the respondent is this research is done by purposive. Analysis method is used: qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that there were 4 types of sandeq boats used to catch fish, namely the Pangoli types with a length 5-7 meters as much as 55,23 %, Parroppong and Potangga types with a length 7 – 11 meters as much as 41, 91 %, and Pallarung types with a length >11 meters as much as 2,86 %. The four types of sandeq boats used a combination of sails and engines as propulsion. The main construction includes: stripes (lunas), sideboards (palamma boards), ivories (tajo), deck boards (kalandara), katir beams (baratang), and masts (palayarang). The L/B of a sandeq boat average 8.23-11,27 which intends to increase if the length is added to indicate that they are appropriate for high speed boats, while the L/H ratio of sandeq boats average 7,25-10,30 which tends to increase in length indicates that sandeq boats are lacking in terms of elongation resistance. The B/H ratio of a sandeq boat average 0,89-0,92 which is relatively low and tends to be the same indicates that the stability of the boat is not good. This study suggests that further research are needed to do advance research on the longitudinal resistance of sandeq boats, as well as more in-depth research on the stability of outrigger boats is required.

Indonesian

Perahu Sandeq merupakan jenis perahu tradisional, digunakan untuk keperluan menangkap ikan dan alat transportasi di laut oleh masyarakat Mandar, di wilayah pesisir Sulawesi Barat. Material kayu bulat (belang) masih merupakan material utama yang digunakan dalam pembuatan perahu sandeq. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perahu sandeq penangkapan ikan berbahan kayu di provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Perawatan responden dilakukan secara purposive. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu: analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) tipe perahu sandeq yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan yaitu jenis Pangoli, Parroppong, Pallarung dan Potanggadengan ukuran panjang antara 5 meter – diatas 11 meter. Konstruksi utamanya meliputi: belang ( lunas ), lajur papan sisi ( papan palamma ), gading-gading ( tajo ), papan geladak ( kalandara ), balok katir ( baratang ), dan tiang layar ( kapal pesiarg ), dengan ciri khusus yaitu tinggi bagian perahu belakang, tengah dan bagian depan tidak sama, menggunakan katir, bentuk segitiga, bentuk haluan dan buritan pipih dan runcing, bagian geladak mempunyai kekedapan dan bagian haluan mempunyai panccong olo dan buritan yang pipih-runcing ( panccong ujiq ).

Keywords

• Kayu Bulat
• Perahu Sandeq
• Tradisional
• Perahu
• Sandeq