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The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships

Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan · Vol. ume (2026) · pp. 88–96

DOI
10.62012/zl.vi.49708
ISSN
2721-5717, 2747-2124
Published
2026-03-29
Publisher
Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting passenger mobility and goods distribution in Indonesia. However, one of the challenges faced is the management of crew working hours and rest periods, particularly in relation to shore leave activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of crew shore leave on the effectiveness of watchkeeping duties on passenger ships and the impact of crew shore leave on the readiness and performance of watchkeeping crews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 35 passenger ship crew members on duty at PT Pelni Makassar. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression tests, and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that shore leave crew has a significant effect on the quality of watchkeeping, particularly in terms of physical readiness, mental readiness, and reduction of fatigue risk. These findings emphasize the importance of good shore leave schedule management to support shipping safety.

Indonesian

Industri pelayaran memiliki peran vital dalam mendukung mobilitas penumpang dan distribusi barang di Indonesia. Namun, salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi adalah pengelolaan jam kerja dan istirahat awak kapal, khususnya terkait kegiatan shore leave. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh shore leave crew terhadap efektivitas dinas jaga di kapal penumpang dan dampak shore leave crew terhadap tingkat kesiapan dan kinerja awak jaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 35 orang kru kapal penumpang yang sedang bertugas di PT Pelni Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji regresi, dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shore leave crew memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan dinas jaga, terutama dalam hal kesiapan fisik, kesiapan mental, dan pengurangan risiko kelelahan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen jadwal shore leave yang baik demi mendukung keselamatan pelayaran.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

30 authors · 93 co-authorship links · 29 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
  • Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Darwis DarwisAffiliation unknown2
ST. ASMAYANTI AMAffiliation unknown2
SuyutiPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar2
JamaluddinPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar2
St AsmayantiMuhammadiyah University of Makassar2
Marten RombeAffiliation unknown2
Bustamin BustaminAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad JafarAffiliation unknown1
JumrianiPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
Muhammad AksarPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
IsmailPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
HamsahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RijalPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
WinarnoPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
Fajrur RahmanPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
MuhlisinPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
Adrianus GirikalloAffiliation unknown1
Setiawan KasimHasanuddin University1
Irwansyah IrwansyahHasanuddin University1
Andi Dirga NoegrahaAffiliation unknown1
Ismail IsmailAffiliation unknown1
Abdul MajidAffiliation unknown1
Irwansyah IrwansyahAffiliation unknown1
Ismail IsmailPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1
Abdul MajidPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Musriady</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Danduru, Arifuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irwansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noegraha, Andi Dirga</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shore leave</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">crew performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">watchkeeping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ship passengers</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting passenger mobility and goods distribution in Indonesia. However, one of the challenges faced is the management of crew working hours and rest periods, particularly in relation to shore leave activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of crew shore leave on the effectiveness of watchkeeping duties on passenger ships and the impact of crew shore leave on the readiness and performance of watchkeeping crews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 35 passenger ship crew members on duty at PT Pelni Makassar. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression tests, and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that shore leave crew has a significant effect on the quality of watchkeeping, particularly in terms of physical readiness, mental readiness, and reduction of fatigue risk. These findings emphasize the importance of good shore leave schedule management to support shipping safety.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Industri pelayaran memiliki peran vital dalam mendukung mobilitas penumpang dan distribusi barang di Indonesia. Namun, salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi adalah pengelolaan jam kerja dan istirahat awak kapal, khususnya terkait kegiatan shore leave. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh shore leave crew terhadap efektivitas dinas jaga di kapal penumpang dan dampak shore leave crew terhadap tingkat kesiapan dan kinerja awak jaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 35 orang kru kapal penumpang yang sedang bertugas di PT Pelni Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji regresi, dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shore leave crew memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan dinas jaga, terutama dalam hal kesiapan fisik, kesiapan mental, dan pengurangan risiko kelelahan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen jadwal shore leave yang baik demi mendukung keselamatan pelayaran.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/49708</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.62012/zl.vi.49708</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan; Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026 Edition; 88-96</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi  Kelautan; Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026 Edition; 88-96</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5717</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2747-2124</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/49708/14269</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Musriady, Ismail, Arifuddin Danduru, Irwansyah; Andi Dirga Noegraha</dc:rights>
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