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The Influence of Tariffs and Non-Tariffs on Octopus Commodity Exports in Makassar

PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic · Vol. UME No. MOR (2026) · pp. 92–103

DOI
10.35911/ponggawa.v6i2.49919
ISSN
2775-7196
Published
2026-08-14
Publisher
Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how tariff and non-tariff barriers affect the export volume of octopus commodities from Makassar to destination countries. The method employed is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, based on secondary data from relevant institutions and interviews with key informants. The analysis focuses on import tariffs in destination countries as well as non-tariff barriers in the form of SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures) and TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) regulations. The results indicate that although Indonesia does not impose export tariffs on octopus, destination countries still apply varying import duties, which affect the price competitiveness of the product. Non-tariff barriers have a more significant impact on exports, particularly through the enforcement of quality standards, food safety certifications, labeling requirements, and complex product traceability systems. Therefore, to enhance the competitiveness of octopus exports, it is necessary to strengthen the technical capacity of business actors, improve regulatory support, and foster synergy between the government and the private sector. Conclusion. This study concludes that increasing octopus exports to global markets requires adaptive strategies toward international regulations as well as collaboration between the government and business actors to improve product quality, legality, and distribution efficiency.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 189 co-authorship links · 4 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka
  • Institut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala
  • Universitas Balikpapan
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Benny Audy Jaya GosariAffiliation unknown9
Hamzah TahangAffiliation unknown9
Amiluddin AmiluddinAffiliation unknown9
Arie Syahruni CangaraAffiliation unknown7
Sri Suro AdhawatiAffiliation unknown7
Andi AmriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka7
Andi Adri AriefAffiliation unknown7
Aris BasoAffiliation unknown7
Sutinah MadeAffiliation unknown6
Abdul WahidInstitut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala6
Firman FirmanUniversitas Balikpapan6
Mardiana E. FachryAffiliation unknown5
Kasri KasriAffiliation unknown4
Abd. WahidAffiliation unknown3
Harnita AgusantyAffiliation unknown3
Ilham JayaAffiliation unknown2
Asnia AstutiAffiliation unknown2
Andi IshakAffiliation unknown2
Ardillawati TajufriAffiliation unknown2
Yasmin YasminDiponegoro University2
Risna RisnaAffiliation unknown2
Nurshobri Washolaat RambeAffiliation unknown2
Medinah MahmudAffiliation unknown2
Faisal AmirSumatera Institute of Technology2
Andi KhaeriyahAffiliation unknown2
Fahrul fahrulAffiliation unknown1
Marlina AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Yaumil Atia Adam Andy OmarAffiliation unknown1
Asrul Rahadi RamlanAffiliation unknown1
Andi Adrian Dwi Nugraha RianAffiliation unknown1
Agussalim Al Fath AgussalimAffiliation unknown1
Yerwin Toga SambolangiAffiliation unknown1
Risma UdinAffiliation unknown1
Abdul RasulAffiliation unknown1
Rezki Inta FawaidAffiliation unknown1
Dian Islamia MuhtarAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ponggawa/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Tariffs and Non-Tariffs on Octopus Commodity Exports in Makassar</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Thalib, Muhammad Abi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustafa, Muhammad Dalvi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fakhriyyah, Sitti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasani, M. Chasyim</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">octopus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">tariff</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">non-tariff barriers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SPS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">TBT</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze how tariff and non-tariff barriers affect the export volume of octopus commodities from Makassar to destination countries. The method employed is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, based on secondary data from relevant institutions and interviews with key informants. The analysis focuses on import tariffs in destination countries as well as non-tariff barriers in the form of SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures) and TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) regulations. The results indicate that although Indonesia does not impose export tariffs on octopus, destination countries still apply varying import duties, which affect the price competitiveness of the product. Non-tariff barriers have a more significant impact on exports, particularly through the enforcement of quality standards, food safety certifications, labeling requirements, and complex product traceability systems. Therefore, to enhance the competitiveness of octopus exports, it is necessary to strengthen the technical capacity of business actors, improve regulatory support, and foster synergy between the government and the private sector. Conclusion. This study concludes that increasing octopus exports to global markets requires adaptive strategies toward international regulations as well as collaboration between the government and business actors to improve product quality, legality, and distribution efficiency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin </dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ponggawa/article/view/49919</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.35911/ponggawa.v6i2.49919</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic; VOLUME 6, NOMOR 2, NOVEMBER 2026; 92-103</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-7196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.35911/051edp69</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ponggawa/article/view/49919/14494</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>