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Free Will and Counterculture Movement in Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange

ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities · Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022) · pp. 475–486

DOI
10.34050/els-jish.v1i4.5763
ISSN
2621-0835, 2621-0843
Published
2022-08-23
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

This research explores the relation between the aspect of free will in the novel A Clockwork Orange to the social and cultural phenomena in the era of counterculture movement. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the structural elements of the novel and relate them to the supporting data from external references. The objectives of the research which are presented as follows: 1) to describe the way the importance of free will affect the characters’ behavior in A Clockwork Orange, and 2) to reveal the way the importance of free will in this novel reflect the social condition during the era of counterculture movement. The writer also applies the genetic structuralism approach to focus the analysis on the element of free will and the way it relates to the elements of counterculture. The result of this research shows that there are several structural relations that connect both the aspect of free will in the novel and those in the era of counter-culture movement which consist of youth subculture, resistance against the state, and police brutality. The implication of this research is to promote the improvement of youth’s behavior and social awareness by the implementation of free will and safe environment, not by force or violence.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 44 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Fathu RahmanAffiliation unknown3
M. Amir PAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad ArdiansahAffiliation unknown2
Irmawati IrmawatiAffiliation unknown2
Uswatun HasanahAffiliation unknown2
Nurul HikmaAffiliation unknown2
Herawaty HerawatyUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Rina MarlianaAffiliation unknown1
Desy Nur IndrasariAffiliation unknown1
Martin L. MandaAffiliation unknown1
Magfirah ThayyibAffiliation unknown1
HilmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Misuari GibranAffiliation unknown1
Sukmawati SukmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Muliyani MuliyaniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Rahmawati AziAffiliation unknown1
Bahmansyur BahmansyurAffiliation unknown1
A Ilah Nurul FalahAffiliation unknown1
Amir P.Affiliation unknown1
Nurul Akbar NurAffiliation unknown1
Hamzah A. MachmoedAffiliation unknown1
SRI YULIANTI SRIAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/oai, first harvested 3 Nov 2026, last seen 3 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Free Will and Counterculture Movement in Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pusparini, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arafah, Burhanuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abbas, Herawaty</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Free Will</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Existentialism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Awareness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Counterculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genetic Structuralism</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research explores the relation between the aspect of free will in the novel A Clockwork Orange to the social and cultural phenomena in the era of counterculture movement. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the structural elements of the novel and relate them to the supporting data from external references. The objectives of the research which are presented as follows: 1) to describe the way the importance of free will affect the characters’ behavior in A Clockwork Orange, and 2) to reveal the way the importance of free will in this novel reflect the social condition during the era of counterculture movement. The writer also applies the genetic structuralism approach to focus the analysis on the element of free will and the way it relates to the elements of counterculture. The result of this research shows that there are several structural relations that connect both the aspect of free will in the novel and those in the era of counter-culture movement which consist of youth subculture, resistance against the state, and police brutality. The implication of this research is to promote the improvement of youth’s behavior and social awareness by the implementation of free will and safe environment, not by force or violence.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/5763</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.34050/els-jish.v1i4.5763</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities; Vol. 1 No. 4 (2018): DECEMBER; 475-486</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0835</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0843</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.34050/els-jish.v1i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/5763/8545</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>