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Environmental Apocalypse and Human Survival in The Death of Grass by John Christopher

ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026) · pp. 720–730

DOI
10.34050/nvyrp984
ISSN
2621-0835, 2621-0843
Published
2026-09-07
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Environmental crises have increasingly become a major concern as they threaten both ecological systems and human survival. Literary works often portray these concerns by imagining the consequences of environmental collapse and its impact on human behavior. This research examines the portrayal of environmental apocalypse and its impact on human survival behavior in The Death of Grass by John Christopher. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method and applies Greg Garrard’s (2004) ecocritical concept of apocalypse to analyze the representation of ecological catastrophe and survival behavior in the novel. The findings reveal that environmental apocalypse in the novel is portrayed through three major aspects: the spread of the Chung-Li virus, the inability of human institutions to control the crisis, and the collapse of natural and food systems. Furthermore, the environmental catastrophe significantly shapes the characters’ survival behavior through acts of violence, distrust, moral division, and self-preservation. The study concludes that the novel portrays environmental apocalypse not only as the destruction of nature but also as the transformation of human behavior and morality under conditions of extreme scarcity and social collapse.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

18 authors · 34 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Januarius MujiyantoAffiliation unknown3
Qonita Nowindra RamadhaniAffiliation unknown1
Abdurrachman FaridiAffiliation unknown1
Elinda UmisaraAffiliation unknown1
Inne NurmalasariAffiliation unknown1
Rudi HartonoAffiliation unknown1
Azka Iftiani RaisAffiliation unknown1
Dwi RukminiAffiliation unknown1
Beni SaptiyantoAffiliation unknown1
sola gratia wiyanaAffiliation unknown1
Hendi PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Lina ShofiahAffiliation unknown1
Siti MukaromahUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Yuliana MaulaAffiliation unknown1
Sri HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad SyaefudinAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/oai, first harvested 3 Nov 2026, last seen 3 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Environmental Apocalypse and Human Survival in The Death of Grass by John Christopher</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pangaribuan, Anabela Romaito</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Joko Yulianto, Henrikus</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental Apocalypse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecocriticism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Survival Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Post-Apocalyptic Literature</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The Death of Grass</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Environmental crises have increasingly become a major concern as they threaten both ecological systems and human survival. Literary works often portray these concerns by imagining the consequences of environmental collapse and its impact on human behavior. This research examines the portrayal of environmental apocalypse and its impact on human survival behavior in The Death of Grass by John Christopher. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method and applies Greg Garrard’s (2004) ecocritical concept of apocalypse to analyze the representation of ecological catastrophe and survival behavior in the novel. The findings reveal that environmental apocalypse in the novel is portrayed through three major aspects: the spread of the Chung-Li virus, the inability of human institutions to control the crisis, and the collapse of natural and food systems. Furthermore, the environmental catastrophe significantly shapes the characters’ survival behavior through acts of violence, distrust, moral division, and self-preservation. The study concludes that the novel portrays environmental apocalypse not only as the destruction of nature but also as the transformation of human behavior and morality under conditions of extreme scarcity and social collapse.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/52294</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.34050/nvyrp984</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER; 720-730</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0835</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0843</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.34050/xw9ghv23</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/52294/14977</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Anabela Romaito Pangaribuan, Henrikus Joko Yulianto</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>