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Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Irigasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Desa Wangen Kabupaten Klaten Indonesia)

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025) · pp. 628–637

DOI
10.37149/jia.v10i6.2296
ISSN
2527-273X
Published
2025-12-29
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs have significant potential to support irrigation resource management in the agricultural sector, especially in addressing conflicts between farming communities and companies. The first objective of this study is to analyze the optimization of CSR programs in mitigating irrigation conflicts, and the second objective is to evaluate the impact of CSR on agriculture in Wangen Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Conflicts between farmers and companies arise over various issues, which create social tension, erode farmers' trust in companies, and reduce agricultural productivity. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with 13 informants, including farmers, CSR representatives from PT Tirta Investama, the NGO Gita Pertiwi, the village government, extension workers, and community leaders. The results show that CSR plays a role in four important aspects, namely program planning, activity implementation, funding provision, and decision-making and conflict resolution, which are carried out through several stages, namely problem identification, multi-party mediation involving NGOs as third parties, and the implementation of programs to improve irrigation channels and strengthen community institutions. CSR interventions have had positive impacts, such as increased agricultural productivity, improved water distribution, the restoration of social relations between farmers and companies, and increased solidarity through cooperation. However, the sustainability of CSR programs still requires the strengthening of local institutions. PT. Tirta Investama's CSR is a strategic instrument in mitigating resource conflicts and supporting community-based food security. This study aims to contribute to the development of a participatory, agribusiness-based CSR model and to strengthen the synergy among the private sector, farmer institutions, and village governments in the fair and sustainable management of water resources.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

21 authors · 41 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Suwarto SuwartoAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Lutfhfi NugrahaAffiliation unknown1
Muhamad Azis FirdausAffiliation unknown1
Titing SuhartiAffiliation unknown1
Aina Raisyafelia ErnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Suminah SuminahAffiliation unknown1
Naufal Rastra ShubhiAffiliation unknown1
Lukas GiessenAffiliation unknown1
Cahyo YuwonoAffiliation unknown1
Abdul JabbarUniversity of Brawijaya1
Alfi RahmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Tieska Arelia PutriAffiliation unknown1
Nawang Wulan SariAffiliation unknown1
Najwa Rizki SafiraAffiliation unknown1
Winarno JokoAffiliation unknown1
Permatasari PutriAffiliation unknown1
Fidia FibrianaState University of Semarang1
Nurzaimah Binti AsalalAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 4 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan  Konflik Irigasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Desa Wangen Kabupaten Klaten Indonesia)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ananda, Dhea Firna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Utami, Bekti Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wibowo, Agung</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agricultural irrigation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">conflict resolution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CSR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">farmer institutions</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs have significant potential to support irrigation resource management in the agricultural sector, especially in addressing conflicts between farming communities and companies. The first objective of this study is to analyze the optimization of CSR programs in mitigating irrigation conflicts, and the second objective is to evaluate the impact of CSR on agriculture in Wangen Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Conflicts between farmers and companies arise over various issues, which create social tension, erode farmers' trust in companies, and reduce agricultural productivity. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with 13 informants, including farmers, CSR representatives from PT Tirta Investama, the NGO Gita Pertiwi, the village government, extension workers, and community leaders. The results show that CSR plays a role in four important aspects, namely program planning, activity implementation, funding provision, and decision-making and conflict resolution, which are carried out through several stages, namely problem identification, multi-party mediation involving NGOs as third parties, and the implementation of programs to improve irrigation channels and strengthen community institutions. CSR interventions have had positive impacts, such as increased agricultural productivity, improved water distribution, the restoration of social relations between farmers and companies, and increased solidarity through cooperation. However, the sustainability of CSR programs still requires the strengthening of local institutions. PT. Tirta Investama's CSR is a strategic instrument in mitigating resource conflicts and supporting community-based food security. This study aims to contribute to the development of a participatory, agribusiness-based CSR model and to strengthen the synergy among the private sector, farmer institutions, and village governments in the fair and sustainable management of water resources.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2296</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jia.v10i6.2296</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025); 628 - 637</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-273X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jia.v10i6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2296/485</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Dhea Firna Ananda, Bekti Wahyu Utami, Agung Wibowo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>