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Analisis Swasembada Pangan di Tingkat Desa Melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif (Studi Kasus pada Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) di Gampong Blang Aceh Indonesia)

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025) · pp. 603–614

DOI
10.37149/jia.v10i6.2374
ISSN
2527-273X
Published
2025-12-29
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) of Gampong Blang in strengthening community food security through the agriculture and plantation management program. To delineate the impacts of BUMG program implementation on enhancing economic access, promoting sustainable utilization of local resources, and improving the welfare of beneficiary communities to foster the long-term sustainability of community-based food security. Primary data sources include interviews with the village head, all BUMG managers, and thirty community members who are beneficiaries of the program. Additionally, observations and documentation serve as supporting data for the interviews, which are subsequently analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show the role and impact of BUMG in enhancing food security for the community of Gampong Blang from several aspects: (1) The Gampong Blang BUMG in Aceh has successfully created 12,800 hectares of rice fields with a total of 16 farmers receiving benefits in 2023, who must pay 300 thousand, while the garden land produces chilies, cucumbers, papayas, and vegetables from 1,600 meters of land with a turnover of 12 million in 2023. (3) According to the theoretical review of Community-Based Food Security, BUMG is a key actor in realizing community participation, smooth economic access, and utilization of local resources to ensure the sustainability of food programs. (3) Managing profits from the BUMG program to improve community welfare in various areas, including education, consumption expenses, business capital, home renovations, and health sector incentives. All of these initiatives stem from developing the region's potential, starting with enhancing competencies.

Keywords

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe
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Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Swasembada Pangan di Tingkat Desa Melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif (Studi Kasus pada Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) di Gampong Blang Aceh Indonesia)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Elliza, Elliza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Taufiq, Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muslina, Muslina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agricultural</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BUMG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">food security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rural economy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to analyze the role of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) of Gampong Blang in strengthening community food security through the agriculture and plantation management program. To delineate the impacts of BUMG program implementation on enhancing economic access, promoting sustainable utilization of local resources, and improving the welfare of beneficiary communities to foster the long-term sustainability of community-based food security. Primary data sources include interviews with the village head, all BUMG managers, and thirty community members who are beneficiaries of the program. Additionally, observations and documentation serve as supporting data for the interviews, which are subsequently analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show the role and impact of BUMG in enhancing food security for the community of Gampong Blang from several aspects: (1) The Gampong Blang BUMG in Aceh has successfully created 12,800 hectares of rice fields with a total of 16 farmers receiving benefits in 2023, who must pay 300 thousand, while the garden land produces chilies, cucumbers, papayas, and vegetables from 1,600 meters of land with a turnover of 12 million in 2023. (3) According to the theoretical review of Community-Based Food Security, BUMG is a key actor in realizing community participation, smooth economic access, and utilization of local resources to ensure the sustainability of food programs. (3) Managing profits from the BUMG program to improve community welfare in various areas, including education, consumption expenses, business capital, home renovations, and health sector incentives. All of these initiatives stem from developing the region's potential, starting with enhancing competencies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2374</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jia.v10i6.2374</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025); 603 - 614</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-273X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jia.v10i6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2374/483</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Elliza, Taufiq, Muslina</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>