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Pengaruh Umur Petani, Luas Lahan Garapan, Serangan Hama atau Penyakit serta Produktivitas Kakao terhadap Keputusan Petani Mengganti Tanaman Kakao Menjadi Nilam di Desa Puduria Jaya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · pp. 54–60

DOI
10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.379
ISSN
2527-2748
Published
2024-01-27
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Cocoa and patchouli plants are the two primary commodities in Indonesia's agricultural sector. Technically and economically, cocoa and patchouli cultivation have advantages and disadvantages. These advantages and disadvantages will, of course, impact the costs and revenues of farming. Meanwhile, farmers cultivating cocoa or patchouli commodities aim to obtain maximum income. However, some farmers in South Konawe Regency have decided to switch from cocoa to patchouli. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of farmer age, area of ​​cultivated land, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa productivity on farmers' decision-making to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Puduria Jaya Village, part of South Konawe Regency, was chosen as the study location. The study was conducted in April 2020. This study determined 60 farmers who cultivate cocoa and patchouli as the study population. The census method was used to determine the sample of farmers. The variables observed were the farmer's decision to change crop types, age, cultivated land area, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa plant productivity. Interviews were carried out for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of data analysis show that the productivity of cocoa plants significantly influences the decision-making opportunity for farmers to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Meanwhile, the farmer's age, cultivated land area, pest attacks, and plant diseases do not have a significant effect. The greater the decline in the productivity of cocoa plants, the more excellent the opportunity for farmers to make decisions to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Therefore, easy and cheap cocoa cultivation technology is needed to increase the productivity of cocoa farming.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 145 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
La Ode Kasno ArifUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Munirwan ZaniUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Samsul Alam FykaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Hadi SudarmoUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Irfan IdoUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Lukman YunusUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Hadi SudarmoAffiliation unknown4
La Ode Arfan DeduUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Awaluddin HamzahUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Abdi AbdiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Sitti Aida Adha TaridalaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Marsuki IswandiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Dhian HerdhiansyahUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode GeoAffiliation unknown3
Abdi AbdiAffiliation unknown3
Hartina BatoaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Anas NikoyanAffiliation unknown3
R. Marsuki IswandiUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Idrus SalamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode Santiaji BandeUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Teri PakkiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Saefuddin SaefuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Anas NikoyanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Bahari BahariUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sitti MarwahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Laode GeoAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad DzulmawanAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Aswar LimiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Agustono SlametUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ilma Sarimustaqiyma RianseAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Arief DirgantoroUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Nalefo La NalefoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hasyanky M SaragiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eriksan EriksanUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Umur Petani, Luas Lahan Garapan, Serangan Hama atau Penyakit serta Produktivitas Kakao terhadap Keputusan Petani Mengganti Tanaman Kakao Menjadi Nilam di Desa Puduria Jaya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alwi, La Ode</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Bahari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiyanto, Budiyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gafaruddin, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juniardin, Juniardin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cocoa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">crop switching</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">influence factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">logistic regression analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">patchouli</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Cocoa and patchouli plants are the two primary commodities in Indonesia's agricultural sector. Technically and economically, cocoa and patchouli cultivation have advantages and disadvantages. These advantages and disadvantages will, of course, impact the costs and revenues of farming. Meanwhile, farmers cultivating cocoa or patchouli commodities aim to obtain maximum income. However, some farmers in South Konawe Regency have decided to switch from cocoa to patchouli. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of farmer age, area of ​​cultivated land, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa productivity on farmers' decision-making to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Puduria Jaya Village, part of South Konawe Regency, was chosen as the study location. The study was conducted in April 2020. This study determined 60 farmers who cultivate cocoa and patchouli as the study population. The census method was used to determine the sample of farmers. The variables observed were the farmer's decision to change crop types, age, cultivated land area, pest and plant disease attacks, and cocoa plant productivity. Interviews were carried out for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results of data analysis show that the productivity of cocoa plants significantly influences the decision-making opportunity for farmers to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Meanwhile, the farmer's age, cultivated land area, pest attacks, and plant diseases do not have a significant effect. The greater the decline in the productivity of cocoa plants, the more excellent the opportunity for farmers to make decisions to replace cocoa plants with patchouli. Therefore, easy and cheap cocoa cultivation technology is needed to increase the productivity of cocoa farming.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-01-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/379</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jimdp.v9i1.379</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024); 54 - 60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-2748</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jimdp.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/379/178</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 La Ode Alwi, Bahari Abdullah, Budiyanto, Abdul Gafaruddin, Juniardin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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