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The Household Livelihood Structures and Strategies of Beef Cattle Breeders Around Oil Palm Plantations in Watubangga Kolaka

Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo · Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 116–123

DOI
10.37149/bpsosek.v26i2.1276
ISSN
2656-4270
Published
2024-10-31
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The expansion of oil palm plantation areas has also created a new zoning system that restricts village communities' freedom to reach areas once used as farming and livestock locations. This study aims to analyze income and expenditure, analyze the structure of household livelihoods, and determine the strategies for fulfilling household livelihoods of beef cattle farmers in oil palm plantation areas in Watubangga, Kolaka. Respondents in this study amounted to 35 farmer households determined by a simple random sampling method. The primary and secondary data were used. Data analysis used in this research includes income, saving capacity, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average income of cattle farmer households in Watubangga Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency, was IDR 18,918,750 per month, with an average household expenditure of IDR 6,506,250 per month and an average saving capacity of IDR 12,412,500 per month. Household livelihood strategies applied in Watubangga, Kolaka, are spatial engineering (migration), farming livelihood engineering, and dual livelihood patterns. This study can be followed up with a study on the welfare level of the farming community to find out how the structure and livelihood strategies fulfill the welfare of the farming community.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

39 authors · 94 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Masitah masitahAffiliation unknown2
Hastuti HastutiUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Adrianus AdrianusAffiliation unknown1
Yosehi MekiuwAffiliation unknown1
Abdul RizalAffiliation unknown1
Nurliah NurliahAffiliation unknown1
Surianti SuriantiAffiliation unknown1
Sakaria SakariaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad BasrunAffiliation unknown1
Nirwana IndahAffiliation unknown1
Ira Puspita DewiAffiliation unknown1
Dimas WidyanataAffiliation unknown1
Syahrir SyahrirUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Fitriani FitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Juhuria JuhuriaAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu AgungAffiliation unknown1
Arwis SyamAffiliation unknown1
Yolanda Fitria SyahriAffiliation unknown1
Marlina MustafaAffiliation unknown1
Hasbiadi HasbiadiAffiliation unknown1
Campina Illa PrihantiniAffiliation unknown1
Kabul BudimanAffiliation unknown1
Ika Nur PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Dita Dwi Oktav PrabawatiAffiliation unknown1
Erna Dwi WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Ika Yuni WidyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nor Aziyan YahayaAffiliation unknown1
L Zakiyah Nur SAffiliation unknown1
Andi KusumayantiAffiliation unknown1
Roli MardianAffiliation unknown1
Mhd. Usni Zamzami HasibuanAffiliation unknown1
Bella AulinaAffiliation unknown1
Bambang IsmantoAffiliation unknown1
Robbi TanggaraAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 4 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The  Household Livelihood Structures and Strategies of Beef Cattle Breeders Around Oil Palm Plantations in Watubangga Kolaka</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suparman, Suparman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kartomo, Kartomo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kasmin, Muhammad Obi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nursalam, Nursalam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amin, Muhtar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">household livelihood</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">livestock farmer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">strategy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">structure</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The expansion of oil palm plantation areas has also created a new zoning system that restricts village communities' freedom to reach areas once used as farming and livestock locations. This study aims to analyze income and expenditure, analyze the structure of household livelihoods, and determine the strategies for fulfilling household livelihoods of beef cattle farmers in oil palm plantation areas in Watubangga, Kolaka. Respondents in this study amounted to 35 farmer households determined by a simple random sampling method. The primary and secondary data were used. Data analysis used in this research includes income, saving capacity, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average income of cattle farmer households in Watubangga Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency, was IDR 18,918,750 per month, with an average household expenditure of IDR 6,506,250 per month and an average saving capacity of IDR 12,412,500 per month. Household livelihood strategies applied in Watubangga, Kolaka, are spatial engineering (migration), farming livelihood engineering, and dual livelihood patterns. This study can be followed up with a study on the welfare level of the farming community to find out how the structure and livelihood strategies fulfill the welfare of the farming community.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/1276</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/bpsosek.v26i2.1276</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024); 116 - 123</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2656-4270</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/bpsosek.v26i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/1276/286</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Suparman, Kartomo, Muhammad Obi Kasmin, Nursalam, Muhtar Amin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>