Open access Journal
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PELATIHAN SELIDIK CEPAT KESUBURAN TANAH SAWAH DI DESA PANAIKANG, KECAMATAN MINESATENE, PANGKEP
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 35–47
- ISSN
- 2528-3219, 2460-8173
- Published
- 2023-11-06
- Publisher
- Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS
- Language
- en
Abstract
Penurunan hasil produksi dalam satu dekade terakhir telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat petani di desa Panaikang, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkep. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Ketidaktahuan petani tentang permasalahan kesuburan tanah, mengakibatkan para petani tidak dapat menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam memperbaiki/mengembalikan kesuburan tanah. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pelatihan selidik cepat kesuburan tanah sawah untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah di lahan sawah. Pelatihan diberikan secara langsung dengan mempraktekkan bagaimana menggunakan alat Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) tanah sawah, dan dilanjutkan dengan simulasi yang dilakukan langsung oleh beberapa kelompok tani. Hasil uji kesuburan tanah dengan alat PUTS, memiliki nilai keakuratan terutama terkait pH tanah, Nitrogen, dan Posfor, yang sudah dapat dijadikan rujukan awal dalam penanganan status kesuburan tanah dan rekomendasi peningkatan kesehatan tanah. Nilai pH tanah berbanding lurus dengan kandungan hara-hara yang terdapat di dalam tanah. Perbedaan nilai uji PUTS dan uji laboratorium, disebabkan oleh adanya perlakuan yang telah diberikan oleh petani pada tanaman padi sawah berupa pemupukan sebelum pengambilan sampel tanah, sehingga memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Uji PUTS sebaiknya dilakukan sebelum penanaman padi sawah atau setelah panen, sehingga terbebas dari kesalahan pembacaan data. Pembentukan Desa Mitra menjadi keberlanjutan kegiatan sebagai wujud pendampingan petani dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sawah di Desa Panaikang. Kata kunci: Tanah, petani, PUTS, desa mitra, Pangkep. ABSTRACT The farming community in Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, has felt a decline in production yields in the last decade. Various attempts were made to increase crop yields. Farmers' ignorance of soil fertility problems resulted in farmers being unable to find solutions to the issues they faced in improving/restoring soil fertility. Therefore, training is needed to quickly investigate the fertility of paddy soil to overcome the problem of soil degradation in paddy fields. The training was given directly by practicing using the Rice Field Soil Test Tool (PUTS) for rice fields and continued with simulations carried out directly by several farmer groups. The results of soil fertility tests using the PUTS tool have accuracy values, especially regarding soil pH, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. These can be used as an initial reference in handling soil fertility status and recommendations for improving soil health. The pH value of the soil is directly proportional to the nutrient content in the soil. The difference in PUTS test values and laboratory tests is caused by the treatment given by farmers to lowland rice plants in the form of fertilization before taking soil samples, thus providing different results. The PUTS test should be carried out before planting lowland rice or after harvest to avoid data reading errors. The formation of Partner Villages is a continuation of activities as a form of assistance to farmers in increasing the fertility of rice fields in Panaikang Village. Keywords: Soil, farmer, PUTS, partner villages, Pangkep.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 230 co-authorship links · 20 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Hasanuddin University
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Risma Neswati | Hasanuddin University | 5 |
| Syamsul Arifin Lias | Hasanuddin University | 5 |
| Burhanuddin Rasyid | Hasanuddin University | 3 |
| Ifayanti Ridwan | Hasanuddin University | 3 |
| Sitti Fauziah | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 2 |
| Nur Awaliyah Syam | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 2 |
| Ni’matuz Zuhrah | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 2 |
| Christianto Lopulisa | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| A. M. Imran | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Muhammad Fuad Anshori | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Sumbangan Baja | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Emmy Fadhila | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Rasbawati Rasbawati | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 2 |
| Sri Gustina | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Hasbi Hasbi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Herry Sonjaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sudirman Baco | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Abdul Latief Toleng | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sitti Farida | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Herman Halika | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Muh. Zein Abdullah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.