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Cooling on Photovoltaic Panel Using Forced Air Convection Induced by DC Fan

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9118
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2016-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panel is the heart of solar system generally has a low energy conversion efficiency available in the market. PV panel temperature control is the main key to keeping the PV panel operate efficiently. This paper presented the great influenced of the cooling system in reduced PV panel temperature. A cooling system has been developed based on forced convection induced by DC fan as cooling mechanism. DC fan was attached at the back side of PV panel will extract the heat energy distributed and cool down the PV panel. The working operation of DC fan controlled by PIC18F4550 microcontroller which depending on the average value of PV panel temperature. Experiments were performed with and without cooling mechanism attached at the backside PV panel. The whole PV system was subsequently evaluated in outdoor weather conditions. As a result, it is concluded that there is an optimum number of DC fans required as cooling mechanism in producing efficient electrical output from a PV panel. The study clearly shows how cooling mechanism improves the performance of PV panel at the hot climatic weather. In short, the reduction of PV panel temperature is very important to keep its performance operated efficiently.

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 14 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
  • Medan Area University
  • Andalas University
  • Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
M. IrwantoUniversitas Prima Indonesia4
W.Z. LeowAffiliation unknown4
Z. SyafiqahAffiliation unknown3
Habib SatriaMedan Area University2
Syafii SyafiiAndalas University2
Indri DayanaMedan Area University2
Dadan RamdanMedan Area University2
Muhammad Fadlan SiregarMedan Area University2
Mohd Irwan YusoffUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Muhammad Irwanto MisrunUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Mohd Fareq Abd MalekUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Amelia Abdul RazakUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
Gomesh Nair A/L ShasidharanAffiliation unknown1
Safwati IbrahimUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1
H. AlamAffiliation unknown1
M. MasriAffiliation unknown1
B. IsmailAffiliation unknown1
Hermansyah HermansyahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Cooling on Photovoltaic Panel Using Forced Air Convection Induced by DC Fan</dc:title><dc:creator>Amelia, A.R.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Irwan, Y.M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Irwanto, M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Leow, W.Z.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gomesh, N.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Safwati, I.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Anuar, M.A.M.</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Photovoltaic (PV) panel is the heart of solar system generally has a low energy conversion efficiency available in the market. PV panel temperature control is the main key to keeping the PV panel operate efficiently. This paper presented the great influenced of the cooling system in reduced PV panel temperature. A cooling system has been developed based on forced convection induced by DC fan as cooling mechanism. DC fan was attached at the back side of PV panel will extract the heat energy distributed and cool down the PV panel. The working operation of DC fan controlled by PIC18F4550 microcontroller which depending on the average value of PV panel temperature. Experiments were performed with and without cooling mechanism attached at the backside PV panel. The whole PV system was subsequently evaluated in outdoor weather conditions. As a result, it is concluded that there is an optimum number of DC fans required as cooling mechanism in producing efficient electrical output from a PV panel. The study clearly shows how cooling mechanism improves the performance of PV panel at the hot climatic weather. In short, the reduction of PV panel temperature is very important to keep its performance operated efficiently.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2016-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9118</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9118</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 6 No 2 (2016); 526</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://www.iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/133/149</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>