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MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THREE SPECIES FOOD CHAIN WITH INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION AND HARVESTING ON PREDATOR

BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 551–562

DOI
10.30598/barekengvol16iss2pp551-562
ISSN
2615-3017, 1978-7227
Published
2022-06-01
Publisher
PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
Language
eng

Abstract

This research develops a mathematical model of three species of food chains between prey, predator, and top predator by adding intraspecific competition and harvesting factors. Interaction between prey with predator and interaction between predator with top predator uses the functional response type II. Model formation begins with creating a diagram food chain of three species compartments. Then a nonlinear differential equation system is formed based on the compartment diagram. Based on this system four equilibrium points are obtained. Analysis of local stability at the equilibrium points by linearization shows that there is one unstable equilibrium point and three asymptotic stable local equilibrium points. Numerical simulations at equilibrium points show the same results as the results of the analysis. Then numerical simulations on several parameter variations show that intraspecific competition has little effect on population changes in predator and top predator. While the harvesting parameter predator affects the population of predator and top predator.

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 76 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

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  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Binus University
  • University of Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nina FitriyatiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta3
Eti HartatiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Madona Yunita WijayaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Maimunah MaskurBinus University1
Hendra KurniawanBinus University1
Nur Lailiyatul InayahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Ikhwal YupintoSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Maghvirotul AzizahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Savira PratiwiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Raza Aqil MaulanaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Tesa Nur PadilahUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang1
Iqbal MaulanaUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang1
Yanne IreneSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Mochammad Rafli AlamsyahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Nurcahya Yulian AsharDiponegoro University1
Yoga Amanda PutraSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Wahri IrawanSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Bhakti Prabandyo WicaksonoAffiliation unknown1
Hendra SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Fathur RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Faldi FaldiAffiliation unknown1
Ferry Fadzlul RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Sayekti HaritsAffiliation unknown1
Wawan Joko PranotoAffiliation unknown1
Satrio SadewoAffiliation unknown1
Mahmudi MahmudiAffiliation unknown1
Galuh PrayogaAffiliation unknown1
Irma FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Nur InayahAffiliation unknown1
Andrew FiadeAffiliation unknown1
Flori Ratna SariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THREE SPECIES FOOD CHAIN WITH INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION AND HARVESTING ON PREDATOR</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Manaqib, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suma'inna, Suma'inna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zahra, Amalia</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research develops a mathematical model of three species of food chains between prey, predator, and top predator by adding intraspecific competition and harvesting factors. Interaction between prey with predator and interaction between predator with top predator uses the functional response type II. Model formation begins with creating a diagram food chain of three species compartments. Then a nonlinear differential equation system is formed based on the compartment diagram. Based on this system four equilibrium points are obtained. Analysis of local stability at the equilibrium points by linearization shows that there is one unstable equilibrium point and three asymptotic stable local equilibrium points. Numerical simulations at equilibrium points show the same results as the results of the analysis. Then numerical simulations on several parameter variations show that intraspecific competition has little effect on population changes in predator and top predator. While the harvesting parameter predator affects the population of predator and top predator.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/5220</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30598/barekengvol16iss2pp551-562</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan; Vol 16 No 2 (2022): BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan; 551-562</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-3017</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-7227</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30598/barekengvol16iss2year2022</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/5220/4485</dc:relation>
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